Xi Jinping At BRICS: 'In Interest Of Global South For India & China To Maintain Constructive Ties'

A panel of experts analyses Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to India and the prospects of bilateral ties. Martina, a journalist with Xinhua, describes the visit as 'a very important window of opportunity, a chance that we cannot miss,' highlighting key discussions surrounding border disputes and the trade deficit. Lieutenant General S. L. Narasimhan (Retd.) emphasizes the necessity of rebuilding trust and maintaining stability along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), noting that diplomatic and economic progress hinges directly on border calm. Ambassador Yash Sinha recalls past summits in Ahmedabad and Mahabalipuram, cautioning against false dawns while stressing the importance of tackling market access and non-tariff barriers to resolve trade imbalances. The panel concludes that while expanding economic engagement is critical, India must maintain military readiness and proceed with a step-by-step approach.

The BRICS 2026 Summit in New Delhi brings together global leaders at Bharat Mandapam, marking two decades of the grouping's expansion from five members to a broader multilateral forum. Discussions highlight a push for a comprehensive convention on terrorism and the necessity of establishing a single, unified global definition of terrorism. Emphasising a shift towards addressing security challenges in an era of fractured multilateralism, the forum underscores diplomatic engagement to prevent threats. Leaders participated in a tree-planting ceremony symbolizing international cooperation and friendship alongside official group photographs showcasing cultural heritage backdrops, including references to ancient Indian civilization. The gathering convenes representatives from member countries, including Russia, China, India, South Africa, Egypt, and Ethiopia, representing a significant portion of the global population. Amid ongoing global and regional tensions, the summit focuses on economic cooperation, connectivity corridors, trade partnerships, and multilateral diplomacy to promote regional stability and peaceful dialogue across Eurasia and beyond.

An international affairs expert and former diplomat evaluated the geopolitical dynamics surrounding the BRICS summit, India-China relations, and global trade structures. The discussion emphasized that replacing the US dollar with the Chinese yuan in trade settlements would not be acceptable to many emerging economies, highlighting the necessity for transactions in local currencies to prevent single-currency dominance. On bilateral ties between New Delhi and Beijing, the interviewee underscored that lasting stability hinges on concrete progress along the unresolved border, particularly in light of recurring friction from Doklam to Galwan. Additionally, the dialogue addressed India's delicate balancing act in preserving strategic autonomy while navigating critical energy security partnerships with Russia amid global supply uncertainties, alongside trade imbalances and technological restrictions imposed by China in sectors such as electric vehicle battery manufacturing.

Addressing the concluding session as the BRICS chair, Prime Minister Narendra Modi underscored that the changing global order cannot be run through outdated institutions. Stating that 'Representation, responsiveness और rule making तीनों में सुधार आवश्यक है', he highlighted the necessity of equal participation for the Global South in emerging technologies and rule formulation. He noted that the adopted New Delhi Declaration provides direction to shared commitments.