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Statecraft With Geeta Mohan: Did Pakistan Weaponise Fitna Al-Hindustan To Blame India For Insurgency?

Pakistan has given its long-running Balochistan insurgency a new name — “Fitna al-Hindustan” — and with it, a powerful political message. Instead of presenting Baloch militancy solely as an internal security crisis, Islamabad is increasingly framing it as an Indian-backed war being fought on Pakistani soil.

In May 2025, Pakistan’s Interior Ministry directed government bodies to use the term “Fitna al-Hindustan” for insurgent organisations operating in Balochistan. The phrase effectively puts India inside the official label for Pakistan’s militant threat.

But what does this narrative achieve?

Balochistan has faced insurgency for decades, driven by longstanding disputes over political representation, autonomy, resources, disappearances and state policy. Critics argue that blaming India risks obscuring these deeper grievances.

At the same time, Pakistan’s narrative creates a direct counter to India’s longstanding accusations of Pakistan-backed terrorism. The result is a battle not just over territory, but over perception.

From the Baloch Liberation Army and Pakistani military operations to Gwadar and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, this is a crisis with major regional implications.

Is “Fitna al-Hindustan” simply a security label — or Pakistan’s latest attempt to make India the villain?
 

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