Heavy rain drowns Andhra as deep depression moves in with 75 kmph gusty winds
The deep depression has moved inland after crossing near Kalingapatnam. Here’s where heavy rain is expected as the weather system gradually weakens.
Cyclones, which are also known as Hurricanes, Tornadoes or Typhoons are one of the most destructive forms of natural forces present on our planet. Differing only in their names, based on their place of occurrences, they are a larger-scale air mass that rotates around a strong centre of low atmospheric pressure. This large moving air mass is known as a cyclone along the coast of India and as Hurricane in Florida and Typhoon in the Philippines.
Usually rotating anti-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere they are characterised by inward-spiralling winds that rotate about a zone of low pressure. This swirling air creates clouds and precipitation by continuous rising and cooling. Their place of origin is broadly divided as either a mid-latitude cyclone or the extratropical cyclone, which is the main cause behind the winter storms in the middle latitudes and as a tropical cyclone which is also known as a hurricane. In extratropical cyclones, the temperature difference becomes very large between the air masses. As such, it starts blowing past each other in opposite directions.
The result of this movement is the Coriolis Effect which deflects winds to the right and strikes the polar front at an angle in the Northern Hemisphere. If the barometric pressure of a mid-latitude cyclone goes down by at least 1 millibar per hour for 24 hours, it is referred to as a 'bomb cyclone'. The tropical cyclone is a rotating low-pressure weather system that usually forms over warm ocean waters. They are organized thunderstorms but without any fronts. The maximum sustained surface winds of less than 39 mph in a tropical cyclone are called tropical depressions. One with the maximum sustained winds of 39 mph or higher is known as a tropical storm.
The deep depression has moved inland after crossing near Kalingapatnam. Here’s where heavy rain is expected as the weather system gradually weakens.
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A severe cyclone moving over the southwest Bay of Bengal has prompted the India Meteorological Department (IMD) to issue a red alert for parts of Tamil Nadu. The storm is bringing heavy rainfall and strong winds to the region, with forecasts of extremely heavy rain for Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Puducherry. Residents have been advised to stay indoors and avoid coastal areas. The Puducherry Chief Minister has reviewed the ground situation and visited coastal areas to assess preparedness as the system moves inland.
On this Special Report, India Today’s Pramod Madhav tracks Cyclone Ditwah as it moves parallel to the Tamil Nadu coast. The storm has triggered heavy rainfall and strong winds across Chennai, Puducherry, and Nagapattinam, with three deaths reported. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a red alert for multiple districts. Pramod Madhav reports, ‘This cyclone Ditwa is also being not expected to make a landfall over here as it is being said that it could only travel parallelly all the way up to Chennai.’ The programme also features updates from NDRF Deputy Commandant K Kapil on rescue preparedness.
On this Special Report, India Today’s Pramod Madhav tracks Cyclone Ditwah as it moves parallel to the Tamil Nadu coast. The storm has brought heavy rainfall to Nagapattinam and Myladurai districts, with some areas receiving 220 mm of rain. While the cyclone is not expected to make landfall, it has triggered red alerts across southern India. 'This is the present situation at Marina Beach as we speak,' Madhav reports, highlighting the rough seas and warnings for fishermen. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) has deployed 28 teams and sniffer dogs to assist in relief operations.
In this Special Report, an Unidentified speaker details India's humanitarian response to the devastation caused by the cyclone in Sri Lanka. Under 'Operation Sagar Bandhu', India has intensified relief efforts, airlifting 21 tons of critical supplies to Colombo. The speaker highlights dramatic rescue operations caught on camera, including the use of a 'Chetak Chopa' to save families stranded on rooftops. The report notes that the cyclone has affected approximately 1.4 lakh people and claimed over 100 lives, leaving a significant trail of destruction across the island nation.
Cyclone Litva is steadily moving towards the northern Tamil Nadu and Puducherry coasts, prompting red alerts across multiple districts in southern India. The storm has already brought heavy rainfall to Nagapattinam and Mayiladurai, where certain areas recorded 220 mm of rain. Over 50 flights have been cancelled at Chennai airport, and schools and colleges remain closed as a precautionary measure. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) has deployed 28 teams to assist as the state braces for the cyclone. According to the update, the cyclone is expected to travel parallel to the coast without making landfall, but will bring significant rainfall. The administration has advised locals and tourists to stay indoors, and fishermen have been warned not to venture into the sea due to rough conditions. The Chief Minister has also taken stock of the situation, ensuring safety measures are in place.
As Cyclone Ditwa heads towards the Indian coast, multiple districts in southern India are under red alert. An India Today correspondent reports from Chennai that the storm is approximately 250 kilometers away, bringing relentless rainfall and damaging winds. 'The wind speed has increased... warning issued to fishermen not to venture into the sea,' the reporter states. The cyclone is expected to impact northern Tamil Nadu and southern Andhra Pradesh, with 50 flights cancelled at Chennai airport. Schools and colleges remain shut as 28 NDRF teams deploy across the region. The storm is moving north-northwestwards and is expected to weaken before passing along the coastline.
In a major humanitarian move, India has launched 'Operation Sagar Bandhu' to assist Sri Lanka following the severe impact of Cyclone Ditwa. The Indian Air Force (IAF) has positioned MI-17 V-5 helicopters in Colombo to facilitate swift Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations. According to the bulletin, IAF transport aircraft are also earmarked for the large-scale evacuation of Indian nationals, with missions planned from Thiruvananthapuram and Hindon. Essential relief materials, including medical supplies, are being airlifted to support affected communities. The operation underscores India's commitment to safeguarding lives and extending timely assistance to its maritime neighbour.
In this update, an unidentified speaker discusses the trajectory of Cyclone Ditwa, noting it has 'traversed through Sri Lanka' and is moving towards the Tamil Nadu coast. The speaker states that '14 teams have been deployed in the coastal areas of Tamil Nadu' with others in reserve. The cyclone is expected to weaken into a depression by the 1st of December. The update also highlights that schools are closed in Puducherry and alerts have been issued for several districts including Chennai.
On this Special Report, the focus is on Cyclone Ditwa, which is currently 160 kilometers away from Puducherry and 250 kilometers away from Chennai. The cyclone is moving parallel to the Northern Tamil Nadu coast and is expected to impact Nagapattinam, Vedaranyam, and Southern Andhra Pradesh. Five teams of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) have been airlifted from Vadodara to Chennai and are on standby. India Today's Shibimol KG reports from Puducherry that the situation is currently 'under control' with gusty winds of 50-60 kmph, though heavy rainfall is predicted. The programme also highlights that Puducherry Chief Minister N. Rangasamy has reviewed preparedness, ordering night shifts in factories to be cancelled.