TOPIC
GDP
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country’s domestic economy during a specified period. It is one of the key indicators used to measure the size and growth of an economy and assess changes from one period to another.
GDP is estimated using a defined methodology and set of data sources, which are updated periodically through a process known as rebasing. The base year is the reference year whose prices are used to calculate real economic growth. Updating the base year helps reflect structural changes in the economy, incorporate newer data sources and improve the accuracy of estimates.
GDP also provides a picture of the contribution of different sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing and services. These estimates help governments formulate economic policies and influence investment and lending decisions.