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IPO

An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is when a business realizes it is now ready to leave the private world and start operating in the public domain. The business floats its shares with retail investors for the first time and lists its shares on stock exchanges. In other words, it is that stage when a business gives its citizens a chance to be co-shareholders.

Companies normally undertake an IPO as a means of raising new funds. This money can be utilized for expanding the firm’s activities or for repaying a loan. Undertaking an IPO makes it possible for the initial investors, founders, private equity firms, or the venture capital firms to realise some gains after investing time and money for many years.

Even so, going public does not happen quickly. Months of preparation ensue. Organizations team up with investment banks to determine the number of shares to offer and the price at which to offer them. They are also required to reveal their financial and business details to the oversight authority and point out the risks involved as clearly and precisely as the opportunities.

Most IPOs now involve a book-building process whereby bids are made in a fixed price range.Retail investors can bid via their demat accounts for a limited period of three days.

The process completed, shares are allocated, and finally a company is listed on the stock exchange. The listing day can create quite a buzz, with volatility expected as stocks respond to demand and sentiment.

Fast profits can be made from an IPO, but an IPO is no sure winner. What can make all the difference is looking beyond the fanfare and learning about the enterprise itself.

In the end, a major transition occurs with the IPO, from being private and ambitions to public and accountable.

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STORIES

NSE shares jump 5% after listing at Rs 1,800

NSE listed at Rs 1,800 on the BSE and climbed to Rs 1,878 in debut trade. The listing followed a 5.71-times-subscribed IPO and put investor focus on valuation and trading-driven earnings.

Sensex, Nifty opening: Will stock market rise or fall today?

GIFT Nifty futures were at around 23,500 points at 7:45 am, signalling a positive start for the Nifty50, which closed at 23,414.30 on Monday. The Nifty has gained 1.3% over the last four sessions as investors bought into the market after six consecutive weekly declines.

The dad of all Tata group battles: When Ratan Tata took on mighty old guard, and won

One of South Asia's largest conglomerates, the Tata Group, is facing a battle over its leadership. Three decades ago, a power struggle, considered the daddy of all battles in the group's history, unfolded at Bombay House, when then-chairman Ratan Tata sought to bring the sprawling group of companies, each dominated by powerful barons, under more centralised leadership.

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VIDEOS

Tata Sons Boardroom Battle: Chandrasekaran Term Extension, Noel Tata Rift, IPO Row

A major boardroom dispute has emerged at the Tata Group between Tata Sons Chairman N. Chandrasekaran and Tata Trusts Chairman Noel Tata over leadership and control. On September 17, the Tata Sons board approved a five-year extension for Chandrasekaran and initiated steps toward a potential public listing, both of which Noel Tata opposed. Tata Trusts, holding a 66 percent stake in Tata Sons, argues that under the Articles of Association, board resolutions require the affirmative vote of a majority of trust-nominated directors. While nominee Venu Srinivasan voted in favour, Noel Tata dissented, leading the Trusts to assert the reappointment is invalid without both nominees agreeing. Conversely, Tata Sons maintains the decision was validly carried by a 4-1 board majority with the chairman's casting vote. The rift is further compounded by listing pressures following the RBI's rejection of Tata Sons' application to surrender its core investment company status, setting off a wider conflict over conglomerate governance.

Markets Slide Amid Global Cues; Insurance Stocks Plunge On Draft Norms

Indian benchmark indices opened lower, with the Nifty declining around two hundred points and slipping towards 23,200 levels amid rising crude oil prices and spiking US Treasury and domestic bond yields. Financial and banking counters led the losses across sectors, while insurance stocks witnessed severe selling following draft consultation proposals by the insurance regulator to tighten commission caps from financial year 2028. PB Fintech, Turtlemint, Max Financial, and ICICI Prudential Life recorded sharp cuts in early trade. Meanwhile, primary market activity remained in focus with anticipation surrounding the National Stock Exchange listing, even as recent entrants like Hero Motors and SS Retail traded higher. In another development, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India initiated penal action against major quick-commerce and delivery platforms, including Amazon, Swiggy Instamart, BigBasket, Flipkart India, and Zepto, citing non-compliance, misleading claims, and listings of prohibited food articles.

India Growth Outlook Raised by Global Agencies, Market Rallies, No Fuel Hike on Cards

On the Business Today Show, host Sakshi Batra tracks Dalal Street closing action alongside key corporate developments. Top global rating agencies, including S&P, Fitch, ADB, and Moody's, have raised India's FY27 economic growth projections to around 7%, triggering a rally across domestic equities. Sensex and Nifty closed firmly higher, led by gains in metals, real estate, FMCG, and PSU banking stocks. Market expert Abhishek Basumallick discusses how global rating revisions impact sentiment, the influence of elevated crude oil prices hovering near 100 dollars a barrel, and investment opportunities in the metals and consumption sectors. Additionally, the broadcast reveals that no retail petrol or diesel price hikes are planned by the Indian government despite rising crude volatility. The report also highlights corporate updates, including Airtel Money's planned London Stock Exchange listing, Microsoft job cuts across Xbox teams, and significant single-day moves in shares of Whirlpool India and Optiemus Infracom ahead of the upcoming National Stock Exchange listing.

Tata Sons Boardroom Battle: Noel Tata, Chandrasekaran Reappointment & IPO Tussle

A major boardroom conflict has emerged within the Tata Group over corporate governance, leadership, and the proposed stock market listing of Tata Sons. Tata Trusts Chairman Noel Tata opposed the Tata Sons board's four-to-one resolution to reappoint N. Chandrasekaran as chairman for another five-year term from February 2027, and also rejected the proposed listing. In contrast, trust nominee Venu Srinivasan backed the board's decision, while the Shapoorji Pallonji Group favored a listing to unlock share value. The conflict involves regulatory scrutiny after the Reserve Bank of India rejected Tata Sons' request to exit its core investment company status. Amid the escalating corporate dispute heading for legal evaluation, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted the necessity of professionalisation and separating ownership from management in businesses, while veteran politician Sharad Pawar advocated for dialogue, due process, and upholding the affirmative rights and ownership role of Tata Trusts under its articles of association.

Sitharaman on Family Disputes, Airfare Surge Amid ATF Hike & TRAI Mandate

In this edition of the Business Today Show, anchor Sakshi Batra details major corporate, financial, and regulatory developments. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman emphasised the importance of corporate governance and separating ownership from management in family-run businesses, urging companies to engage constructively with regulators rather than resorting immediately to litigation. In the aviation sector, Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu highlighted how rising Aviation Turbine Fuel costs amid the West Asia conflict are pushing up festive season airfares, reiterating the government's push for greater airline competition. Telecom regulator TRAI introduced new rules mandating separate voice and SMS-only packages to benefit over 20 crore non-data users across India. Market expert Avinash Gurakshakar shared insights on equity market volatility, mid-cap strategies, IT stocks, and aviation market dynamics. Additionally, Uttar Pradesh Principal Secretary Alok Kumar outlined progress on the 3,700 crore rupees India Chip semiconductor OSAT manufacturing facility.

Markets Rally, Chemists Oppose CCTV Mandate, Starbucks Sets Up GCC in Chennai

On The Business Today Show, anchor Sakshi Batra details closing market developments as the Nifty and Sensex rebound following six consecutive weeks of losses, with the Nifty closing above 23,400 points supported by gains in FMCG, real estate, and pharmaceutical stocks. ICICI Direct Head of Research Pankaj Pandey provides analysis on crude oil pricing trends, banking sector valuations, and pharmaceutical Schedule M compliance. The report reviews India's 15% export growth over the initial five months of the fiscal year amid geopolitical tensions, pending free trade agreements with the UK and EU, and potential adjustments to Russian crude oil imports under US sanctions. Additionally, the broadcast highlights Starbucks signing an MoU to open its first overseas Global Capability Centre in Chennai to create 800 technology jobs, opposition by the All India Organisation of Chemists and Druggists to mandatory pharmacy CCTV surveillance, and primary market forecasts estimating 1.5 trillion dollars in IPO market capitalization additions.

Markets Open Range-Bound, Crude & Geopolitical Risks Rise, Tata Sons Dispute Intensifies

Indian equity markets opened range-bound amid expanding geopolitical tensions in West Asia and a busy week in the primary markets. Global crude refining dynamics face disruptions following drone attacks on Russian refineries and escalating strikes involving the Houthis. Discussion highlights that domestic liquidity is partially diverted towards numerous IPO listings, including the mega National Stock Exchange listing, even as Indian refining capacities remain vital globally. Meanwhile, the boardroom dispute at Tata Sons draws legal scrutiny as Tata Trusts questions the reappointment process of Chairman N. Chandrasekaran. Market analysts note that while elevated wholesale inflation and global rate hikes pose margin pressures for corporates, domestic credit growth and government-backed industrial infrastructure present solid opportunities across sectors such as private banks, telecom, and capital goods.

FSSAI action on Nestle infant formula over marketing norms. Expert has a say

This news broadcast covers key national and corporate developments, starting with the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) initiating legal adjudication against Nestle India over promotional claims for infant formulas such as NAN EXELA Pro Stage 1 and Lactogen Pro 1 under the Infant Milk Substitutes (IMS) Act.

Tata Sons Board Backs Chairman Term Extension Amid Tata Trusts Rifts And Mandatory IPO Push

A fresh flashpoint has emerged over the leadership and ownership structure of Tata Sons. The board backed a five-year term extension for the chairman by a four-to-one vote, while the Tata Trusts chair opposed the reappointment, arguing the resolution is legally invalid due to lack of unanimous nominee director consent. Disagreements also extend to a potential public listing of Tata Sons after the Reserve Bank of India rejected an exemption request to deregister as an upper-layer non-banking financial company. The mandatory regulatory deadline lapsed in September 2025, directing the company toward an initial public offering despite internal resistance. The reappointment decision still awaits annual general meeting approval.

Markets Fall Amid Crude Surge, NPCI Holds UPI Fee Meet, RBI Files Caveat On Tata Sons Listing

Indian equity benchmarks reversed early gains to trade sharply lower as elevated crude oil prices and rising global bond yields weighed on market sentiment. The Nifty slipped below the 23,200 mark while the Sensex registered steep losses, with real estate and metal stocks leading the downturn even as select information technology shares bucked the trend. Meanwhile, the National Payments Corporation of India held discussions regarding Merchant Discount Rate charges on merchant UPI transactions above 2,000 rupees following a Finance Ministry notification. In the corporate domain, the Reserve Bank of India filed a caveat in the Bombay High Court ahead of an anticipated appeal by Tata Sons seeking exemption from mandatory listing norms, triggering a rally in several Tata Group shares including Tata Chemicals and Tata Investment Corporation. The bulletin also examined market trends, crude oil volatility, and the upcoming National Stock Exchange initial public offering.

Markets Slide 200 Pts As Crude Surges, NSE Sets IPO Price Band, Metals Down

Indian benchmark indices opened lower, with Nifty falling around one per cent and metals and financials facing sharp selling pressure amid rising crude oil prices, surging global bond yields, and currency depreciation. The market decline reflects broad-based global weakness, higher domestic market volatility, and continued foreign institutional investor pullbacks. Alongside opening market movements, details emerged on the National Stock Exchange Initial Public Offering, with the price band set at seventeen hundred to seventeen eighty-five rupees. The offer for sale size was scaled down to 12.64 crore shares after major institutional shareholders, including State Bank of India and Bank of Baroda, reduced their proposed offloading. In corporate updates, HDFC Bank won all seven Bahrain cases concerning Credit Suisse Additional Tier 1 bond mis-selling claims after the court cited insufficient evidence. Meanwhile, Coforge shares dropped following governance clarifications regarding board evaluation reports.

Markets Drop 200 Pts, Gold Eyes ₹2 Lakh & Apple Set to Unveil Foldable Device

Surging crude oil prices triggered cautious market sentiment as Brent crude breached the 100 dollars per barrel mark and India's crude basket reached a four-month high of 108.99 dollars, driving the rupee down and pushing the Nifty index to settle at 23,431 after dropping nearly 200 points. The India VIX surged over six percent while real estate, IT, and financial stocks faced selling pressure, contrastingly balanced by gains in metal indices and Adani Group shares. In corporate developments, Adani Group planned a 2.5 billion dollar debt refinancing alongside a 9,800 crore rupee stake sale by Adani Airports, while the government evaluated a revised offer from Fairfax Financial Holdings for IDBI Bank's strategic disinvestment. Primary market activity accelerated with six initial public offerings opening simultaneously. Additionally, sugar export constraints persisted due to ethanol blending and El Nino risks, bilateral trade discussions between India and the United States continued over tariff structures and market access, commodity projections pointed toward gold reaching two lakh rupees per ten grams, and Apple prepared product updates in Cupertino for the iPhone 18 Pro.

Markets Slip as Brent Crude Nears $100, Defence Stocks Surge on ₹1.1 Lakh Cr Nod, Primary Market Buzz

Indian benchmark equity indices extended their losses as elevated Brent crude oil prices approached nearly $100 per barrel, sparking fresh macroeconomic concerns and dragging the Indian rupee lower. The Sensex fell over 500 points towards 75,600, while the Nifty slipped below key support levels around 23,650, heavily impacted by banking, financial, and oil and gas stocks. In contrast, defence stocks rallied after the Defence Ministry approved procurement proposals worth over ₹1.1 lakh crore, with Data Patterns, BEL, HAL, and Paras Defence surging. The primary market also witnessed robust traction with twelve IPOs lined up for the week, alongside the listing pipeline of Arcil and other niche offerings. In other sectoral trends, copper and cable stocks buzzed following record commodity prices, whereas NBFCs expanded strategies in gold financing amid price volatility.

Stock Markets Slip, JLR Cuts 4,000 UK Jobs, Pharma Gains On GLP-1 Weight Loss Drugs

Stock markets faced downward pressure as rising crude oil prices and simmering US-Iran tensions weighed on investor sentiment, dragging Nifty down to 23,779 amid steep declines in IT and metal shares. In corporate developments, Jaguar Land Rover announced 4,000 job cuts in the UK over two years to save 2.3 billion dollars amid tariff pressures and cyberattack impacts. Meanwhile, the domestic pharmaceutical sector witnessed robust momentum driven by weight loss and diabetes treatments, with Eli Lilly's Mounjaro recording over 500 percent sales growth and RPG Life Sciences preparing to launch its GLP-1 drug. Ashok Leyland highlighted strong growth in defense, with revenues tripling to over 1,200 crore rupees alongside a new production facility planned in Saudi Arabia. Market expert Abhishek Basumallik shared an optimistic outlook on the pharmaceutical and chemical sectors while advising caution regarding cyclical peaks in the automotive space and evaluating the surge of new public offerings.

Goldman Sachs Bullish On Rupee, Tata Motors Bids For Iveco & SC Hears Airfare Plea

The Indian rupee strengthened to 94.39 against the US dollar amid bullish commentary from Goldman Sachs, which projected the currency to outperform Asian peers due to Reserve Bank of India policy measures, reduced Russian oil imports, and improved trade discussions with the United States. Meanwhile, benchmark equity indices traded range-bound, opening flat around 23,888, with IT stocks facing downward pressure while broader market counters showed resilience. Tata Motors launched an all-cash voluntary offer worth 3.82 billion euros to acquire full ownership of Italian vehicle manufacturer Iveco Group through its Dutch arm TML CV Holdings. On retail data, August vehicle registrations grew 18% year-on-year, driven by robust non-tractor segments. Separately, the Supreme Court took up a petition demanding restrictions on unpredictable airfares and ancillary charges alongside the establishment of an independent aviation regulatory body, as the central government works on framed rules under the Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak framework.

Markets Plunge Amid West Asia Tensions, Crude Price Surge & Key Stock Movements

Indian benchmark indices witnessed selling pressure as escalating US-Iran tensions and surging crude oil prices rattled global and domestic investor sentiment. Brent crude surged past 96 dollars a barrel, stoking concerns over fuel costs, rising inflation, and widening import bills. The Nifty slipped amid losses in IT and automobile stocks, while Coal India bucked the market trend on the back of strong demand and Mahanadi Coalfields' proposed IPO. Market expert G. Chokalingam analyzed key factors constraining secondary market liquidity, including FII and retail funds shifting to the primary IPO market and monsoon deficits. The report also covered auto industry challenges, including cybersecurity risks and export logistics issues discussed by Maruti Suzuki MD Hisashi Takeuchi, alongside global updates on India-Russia LNG talks, proposed US visa policy changes under the Trump administration, and LIC CEO R. Doraiswami's insights on Gen Z investment trends.

Stock Market Slips, India's GDP Hits 7.8%, Sugar Limit Tightened

Indian stock markets experienced sharp volatility on Dalal Street as the Nifty slipped below the 24,000 mark before closing at 24,055 points, weighed down by auto and banking stocks amid rising crude oil prices past 92 dollars per barrel. Meanwhile, the central government tightened the sugar stock limit to 2,000 quintals for dealers from 15 September until 30 November. On the macroeconomic front, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman hailed India's first-quarter GDP growth of 7.8 per cent, highlighting the nation's broad-based expansion despite global external challenges. Additionally, Mahindra and Mahindra reiterated their focus on electric vehicles, projecting EV contributions to reach 18 to 20 per cent by FY28 as demand transitions from a niche segment to the mass market. In currency trade, the Indian rupee closed 21 paise stronger against the US dollar at 94.95.

Air Cargo Sector Outlook, Sugar Price Hike Clarification & Top Stock Picks

This episode of the Business Today Show features anchor Sakshi Batra tracking the closing market action on Dalal Street as the Sensex declines toward 77,300 and the Nifty settles above 24,200. Heavy selling pressure in banking and IT stocks impacts market sentiment, while metals and real estate show gains. ICICI Direct Head of Research Pankaj Pandey analyzes market trends and Nifty movements amid rising crude oil prices and shifting US bond yields. The program covers government proposals to cap private airport acquisitions in future privatization auctions to mitigate market concentration. Skyways Air Services launches its 583 crore rupees initial public offering (IPO), with Chairman and Managing Director Yashpal Sharma explaining air cargo growth strategies during West Asia geopolitical disruptions. Analyst Pankaj Bakre evaluates investment options across logistics, hotels, tata steel, titan, vedanta aluminium, entertainment, food delivery, and public sector unit banks including State Bank of India. Additionally, reporter Ashutosh reports on sugar price dynamics following statements from the Indian Sugar Manufacturers' Association.

Indian Share Markets Open Steady, Govt Steps In To Cool Sugar Prices Ahead Of Festive Season

Indian stock markets opened on a steady note with the Nifty hovering around the 24,285 to 24,290 level, while the Indian rupee traded near 95.64 against the US dollar. Expert market commentary indicated positive momentum driven by easing crude prices and global cues, alongside strong investor appetite in the primary market and upcoming IPOs. Meanwhile, domestic sugar prices witnessed a sharp surge, prompting the central government to initiate measures, including stock limits and temporary raw sugar imports, to ensure domestic availability ahead of the festive season. Union Food and Consumer Affairs Minister Pralhad Joshi stated that water scarcity caused by El Niño conditions and red rot disease impacted agricultural production. Analyst discussions noted that global sugar supply constraints, such as sugarcane diversion for ethanol in Brazil, contribute to the supply pressure. Sectoral movements showed gains across IT, auto, metals, and jewelry stocks, supported by expectations of strong consumer demand during the upcoming festive and wedding seasons.