PM Modi's Five BRICS Bilaterals, Xi Jinping Meeting And Bharat Mandapam Gala

Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in New Delhi for the 18th BRICS Summit hosted by India, marking his first visit to the country in seven years following the 2020 Galwan Valley border clashes. Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a bilateral meeting with President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the summit to review border disengagement implementation along the Line of Actual Control following military and national security advisor level talks. The leaders also addressed bilateral economic relations and the growing trade deficit. The 18th BRICS Summit brought together representatives from the expanded 11-member bloc under the theme of resilience, innovation, connectivity, and sustainability. Key initiatives discussed include the BRICS Economic Partnership 2030, supply chain resilience, expanded trade in services, and micro, small, and medium enterprise financing. Prime Minister Modi also conducted bilateral discussions with other attending world leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, focusing on regional stability and global trade cooperation.

India is hosting the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi, bringing together leaders from 11 member nations amidst global challenges, including West Asia conflicts and the unresolved India-China border dispute. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to hold key bilateral meetings, including talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping, following discussions with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. As chair, India is prioritising the BRICS Economic Partnership 2030, expanding trade in services, building resilient supply chains following disruptions at critical transit routes like the Strait of Hormuz, and boosting financing for MSMEs. Additionally, on the sidelines of the summit, Prime Minister Modi presented a Russian translation of the ancient Tamil classic Tirukkural by philosopher Thiruvalluvar to President Putin, highlighting cultural diplomacy and historical literary connections between India and Russia.

India is hosting the eighteenth BRICS Summit, marking its chairship with over four hundred preparatory meetings centered on humanity first. The summit's core theme highlights four pillars: resilience, innovation, connectivity, and sustainability, alongside focused outreach to women and farmers. The eleven-member economic bloc represents forty percent of global GDP based on purchasing power parity and nearly fifty percent of the world's population. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's itinerary includes bilateral meetings with leaders from Ethiopia, Malaysia, Abu Dhabi, Vietnam, and China. In addition to diplomatic dialogues, leaders will participate in a sapling planting initiative at Bharat Mandapam, attend a cultural presentation featuring one hundred and sixty artists from member nations, and join a gala dinner. India has also proposed funding one hundred startups and prepared fifty outcome documents to deliver tangible solutions for international challenges.

Chinese President Xi Jinping is set to visit India for the BRICS Summit, marking his first visit to the country in seven years. The visit follows brief greetings at the Bishkek SCO Summit and a bilateral meeting in Tianjin in August 2025. Bilateral discussions are expected to focus on the border, trade, investment, and the broader relationship following the 2020 Galwan clash. Past diplomatic engagements between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping include the 2014 Ahmedabad visit, the 2015 Xi'an meeting, the 2018 Wuhan informal summit, and the 2019 Mamallapuram summit. The upcoming talks assess whether diplomatic relations can move towards stabilization.