PhD holder earns Rs 30,000 as contract lecturer, drives cab to support family
The viral story of Presidency College contract lecturer Dr E Tirumalai Raja has put the spotlight on India's contract faculty crisis. Despite a PhD and extensive teaching experience, he drives a cab to supplement his income, raising concerns over low salaries and academic job insecurity.

A PhD in English Literature, multiple postgraduate degrees, years of teaching experience, research publications and guest lectures would ordinarily pave the way for a stable academic career. For Dr E Tirumalai Raja, however, that has not been the case. The contract lecturer at Chennai's Presidency College reportedly drives a cab after college hours to supplement his income, as his salary is not enough to support his family.
His story has since sparked an outpouring of support online.
Dr Raja's story came to light after Ananth Rupanagudi, a senior officer in the Indian Railway Accounts Service (IRAS), took to X to share details of his academic achievements and appeal to the education community to help him secure a permanent teaching position.
The post drew widespread attention, with many users expressing surprise that a scholar with such credentials has had to juggle teaching with driving a cab to earn a living.
AN IMPRESSIVE ACADEMIC JOURNEY
Dr. Raja's academic achievements reflect years of dedication to higher education. According to his profile, he holds a PhD in English Literature, an MPhil in English Literature, an MA in English Literature, MSc in Psychology, BEd, and a Diploma in Teacher Education (DTEd.), among other qualifications.
His doctoral research focused on "Black Humour in Indo-Anglian Writing." Over the years, he has authored articles published in UGC-listed journals, presented papers at national and international seminars, and delivered invited talks at colleges and conferences across Tamil Nadu.
In addition to teaching, Dr Raja has taken on a range of academic and administrative responsibilities over the years. He has served as an IQAC coordinator, examination cell coordinator, grievance redressal coordinator, website committee coordinator, and question paper setter for universities and colleges.
He has also worked as an editor, motivational speaker, communication skills trainer, and programme officer for the Youth Red Cross and the National Service Scheme (NSS).
A TEACHER STRUGGLING TO MAKE ENDS MEET
Despite his qualifications and years of experience, Dr Raja has been unable to secure a permanent academic position.
According to the viral post, he previously worked as an assistant professor in Namakkal, earning around Rs 20,000 a month. He is currently employed as a contract lecturer at Presidency College (Autonomous), Chennai, where he reportedly earns about Rs 30,000 per month.
However, that income is not enough to support his household.
His wife and two school-going children continue to live in Namakkal, while Dr. Raja stays in Chennai for work. To supplement his earnings and manage household expenses, he reportedly drives a call taxi during his free time, balancing life between the classroom and the driver's seat.
Dr Raja's profile highlights an active academic career spanning research, teaching and public speaking.
He has delivered keynote addresses and guest lectures on subjects including English language communication, resume writing, close reading, digital humanities and literary studies. He has chaired technical sessions at international conferences, served as a judge at inter-collegiate competitions, and acted as a facilitator for programmes under the Tamil Nadu Open University.
His areas of academic interest include Indian Writing, Black Humour, English Language Teaching (ELT), Literary Criticism, Romanticism, Postmodernism, Cultural Studies, Poetry and Linguistics.
His story, shared by X user Ananth Rupanagudi, has sparked widespread support online, with many saying it highlights the challenges faced by highly qualified educators working on contractual appointments in India.
Dr Raja's story has become more than just a personal struggle. It has reignited debate over the challenges faced by thousands of highly qualified educators working on contract, often with low salaries and little job security.
A PhD in English Literature, multiple postgraduate degrees, years of teaching experience, research publications and guest lectures would ordinarily pave the way for a stable academic career. For Dr E Tirumalai Raja, however, that has not been the case. The contract lecturer at Chennai's Presidency College reportedly drives a cab after college hours to supplement his income, as his salary is not enough to support his family.
His story has since sparked an outpouring of support online.
Dr Raja's story came to light after Ananth Rupanagudi, a senior officer in the Indian Railway Accounts Service (IRAS), took to X to share details of his academic achievements and appeal to the education community to help him secure a permanent teaching position.
The post drew widespread attention, with many users expressing surprise that a scholar with such credentials has had to juggle teaching with driving a cab to earn a living.
AN IMPRESSIVE ACADEMIC JOURNEY
Dr. Raja's academic achievements reflect years of dedication to higher education. According to his profile, he holds a PhD in English Literature, an MPhil in English Literature, an MA in English Literature, MSc in Psychology, BEd, and a Diploma in Teacher Education (DTEd.), among other qualifications.
His doctoral research focused on "Black Humour in Indo-Anglian Writing." Over the years, he has authored articles published in UGC-listed journals, presented papers at national and international seminars, and delivered invited talks at colleges and conferences across Tamil Nadu.
In addition to teaching, Dr Raja has taken on a range of academic and administrative responsibilities over the years. He has served as an IQAC coordinator, examination cell coordinator, grievance redressal coordinator, website committee coordinator, and question paper setter for universities and colleges.
He has also worked as an editor, motivational speaker, communication skills trainer, and programme officer for the Youth Red Cross and the National Service Scheme (NSS).
A TEACHER STRUGGLING TO MAKE ENDS MEET
Despite his qualifications and years of experience, Dr Raja has been unable to secure a permanent academic position.
According to the viral post, he previously worked as an assistant professor in Namakkal, earning around Rs 20,000 a month. He is currently employed as a contract lecturer at Presidency College (Autonomous), Chennai, where he reportedly earns about Rs 30,000 per month.
However, that income is not enough to support his household.
His wife and two school-going children continue to live in Namakkal, while Dr. Raja stays in Chennai for work. To supplement his earnings and manage household expenses, he reportedly drives a call taxi during his free time, balancing life between the classroom and the driver's seat.
Dr Raja's profile highlights an active academic career spanning research, teaching and public speaking.
He has delivered keynote addresses and guest lectures on subjects including English language communication, resume writing, close reading, digital humanities and literary studies. He has chaired technical sessions at international conferences, served as a judge at inter-collegiate competitions, and acted as a facilitator for programmes under the Tamil Nadu Open University.
His areas of academic interest include Indian Writing, Black Humour, English Language Teaching (ELT), Literary Criticism, Romanticism, Postmodernism, Cultural Studies, Poetry and Linguistics.
His story, shared by X user Ananth Rupanagudi, has sparked widespread support online, with many saying it highlights the challenges faced by highly qualified educators working on contractual appointments in India.
Dr Raja's story has become more than just a personal struggle. It has reignited debate over the challenges faced by thousands of highly qualified educators working on contract, often with low salaries and little job security.