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Explained: Anti-paper leak bill, Vande Mataram protection, Mekedatu row and more

In this edition of India Today Explains, Akshita Nandgopal breaks down the major news developments of the week. Parliament passed the Public Exam Amendment Bill, introducing stricter penalties, up to 10 years imprisonment and fines reaching 10 crore rupees, to curb paper leaks and restore trust in the examination system. Parliament also passed the Vande Mataram bill, extending legal protection under the Prevention of Insults to National Honor Act to the national song.

The show also examines the reignited Mekedatu dam dispute between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu over Cauvery water allocation, alongside the recurring catastrophic flooding in Assam caused by heavy monsoon rainfall and Brahmaputra's geographical features.

Additionally, China's breakthrough in nuclear fusion with the testing of the world's largest superconducting fusion magnet for its artificial sun project is highlighted. Finally, Jessica Goel decodes popular Gen Z slang and hand gestures used during recent youth protests and social media trends.

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Tamil Nadu Breakfast Scheme Expanded to Middle Schools, Renamed After Kamarajar

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Vijay launched the expansion of the breakfast scheme at a government school in Thiruvanmiyur, interacting with students and serving them food. Renamed as the Perunthalaivar Kamarajar breakfast scheme, the initiative expands the earlier programme introduced in 2022 by former Chief Minister MK Stalin. While the original scheme catered to students of classes one to five, the expanded project now covers middle school students from classes six to eight across state government schools. An allocation of over Rs 200 crore has been made for the expanded project.

IIT Bombay Student Death: Crime Branch Scans CCTV Footage, Family Demands Action Over Harassment

The Crime Branch is investigating the death of an IIT Bombay student named Sahil, scanning CCTV footage from the examination hall, campus grounds, and hostel area to reconstruct the sequence of events. The footage reportedly captures Sahil inside the examination hall, an alleged instance of chatting, claims regarding the use of ChatGPT, and him being escorted out with a professor before walking back towards his hostel. Meanwhile, Sahil's parents have spoken out, alleging persistent caste-based harassment and demanding the immediate arrest of the faculty members named in their First Information Report under the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes Prevention of Atrocities Act. Highlighting his All India Rank 614 in the entrance examination, the family disputed cheating claims and called for a comprehensive inquiry into the treatment of students from Scheduled Caste backgrounds.

Bihar Minor Harassment Horror: 3 Arrested in Jamui, SIT Formed, Search On for Other Accused

Bihar Police have arrested three minors in connection with the harassment and molestation of a minor girl in Jamui district. The incident took place around 6:30 pm on the evening of 19 September near the Marwa hill area, located roughly three kilometres off the Jamui-Lakhisarai main road, while the students were returning from a coaching class. Following the emergence and circulation of video footage online, police lodged an FIR under relevant sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, and the Juvenile Justice Act. A Special Investigation Team has been constituted to conduct a comprehensive probe into the case. Authorities confirmed that seven to eight individuals have been identified, with three apprehended and search operations underway to arrest the remaining suspects, including an older youth seen in the viral video footage. Takedown notices have also been issued by police against the circulated clips.

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Delhi Minor Assault Cases, Fake Cops Gang Rape & Women Safety Row

Delhi has witnessed four alleged sexual assault cases involving minors within a span of fourteen days, triggering concerns regarding women and child safety across the national capital. In Kalkaji's Astha Kunj Park, a 17-year-old girl was allegedly gang-raped by three men posing as police officers, leading to the arrest of prime suspect Asif following a police encounter in Amar Colony alongside two accomplices. Other reported incidents include the alleged sexual assault of a six-year-old girl on Deshbandhu Gupta Road under POCSO provisions, the assault of an 11-year-old inside a tailor shop in Sadar Bazar, and the gang-rape and murder of a 16-year-old in Saurabh Nagar. The opposition has raised questions against the Delhi Police and the government over law and order.