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Delimitation

Delimitation refers to the process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral constituencies to ensure fair representation based on population changes. In India, this exercise is carried out by the Delimitation Commission, an independent body appointed by the President and guided by the Election Commission of India. The main objective is to balance voter representation and uphold democratic principles.

Delimitation is mandated by Article 82 and Article 170 of the Indian Constitution. It is conducted based on the latest Census data to account for demographic shifts. However, due to concerns about regional imbalances, Parliament froze the delimitation process in 1976, postponing it until after 2026. The last delimitation exercise was conducted in 2002, based on the 1971 Census, though seat numbers remained unchanged.

Delimitation plays a crucial role in correcting population disparities among constituencies and ensuring fair electoral representation. However, it can be politically sensitive, as it may alter power dynamics among states and communities. The expected post-2026 delimitation could significantly impact states with higher population growth, particularly in North India, potentially reshaping India's political landscape.

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STORIES

Bulldozer tactics: Why Congress is smelling a plot in Parliament's 88-day record

Parliament's Monsoon Session, which started in July, has remained formally open for a record 88 days. The Congress has attacked the BJP over the record and alleged that the Centre was trying to secure a two-thirds majority to revive the defeated delimitation bills. Can the delay in proroguing the House help the NDA in any way in passing the bills?

Not until Gyanesh Kumar resigns: Congress draws line on delimitation talks

Congress leader Jairam Ramesh said the Monsoon session of Parliament has still not been prorogued even though both Houses were adjourned sine die on August 13. He said the gap has already broken all earlier records, with the previous longest delay being 28 days after the Monsoon session in 2015.

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VIDEOS

Debate on SIR: Parliament Reconvening Demand, Amit Shah Challenge and Winter Session Possibility

Congress MP Shashi Tharoor has supported holding a parliamentary discussion on the Special Intensive Revision (SIR), pointing out that Parliament has not yet been prorogued following the monsoon session and can be reconvened. Tharoor's statement comes after Union Home Minister Amit Shah, while addressing a Loktantra Bachao Pad Yatra rally in Karnal, challenged Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi to seek a special session of Parliament to discuss the SIR exercise. Tharoor noted that Rahul Gandhi's open challenge to debate the government on the issue stands, and the floor of Parliament remains open since the session was not prorogued. The report highlights political exchanges between the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the opposition, discussing procedural options regarding whether the monsoon session could be reconvened or whether the debate will be taken up during the upcoming winter session alongside pending legislative matters such as delimitation and the FCRA.

Tamil Nadu Raids: Anti-Corruption Crackdown Or Political Vendetta Against DMK Leaders?

A debate on India Today examines the legal and political controversy surrounding corruption probes and raids against Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam leaders KN Nehru and Anbil Mahesh. Political analyst Sushil Rajkumar accuses the Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam government and Chief Minister Vijay of diversionary tactics and political vendetta, arguing that the administration is deflecting attention away from serious law and order failures in the state. Rejecting these charges, TVK national spokesperson Sathya Kumar maintains that investigative agencies and state police are strictly following due process based on orders from the Madras High Court and an Enforcement Directorate dossier. Sathya Kumar asserts that former minister KN Nehru enjoys no special immunity, declaring, 'Even at this minute, he can be arrested.' The panellists debate pending petitions before the Supreme Court, the role of central and state investigating agencies, and mutual allegations regarding political alliances and governance accountability in Tamil Nadu.

'TVK Office Bearers Themself Involved In Habitual Offend': A.I. Paramdhamu

In an exclusive interaction with India Today, DMK representative A.I. Paramdhamu strongly targeted the Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) leadership over the confiscation of 135 kilograms of drugs by Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) officials, allegedly linked to a party functionary. He accused the ruling leadership of administrative failure and shielding party members, asserting, "This shows that TVK is loaded with all criminals, all brutal peoples." Paramdhamu alleged that while the TVK previously accused the DMK of failing to control narcotics, TVK office-bearers are now directly involved in offences. He questioned the silence of the Chief Minister and called out national media networks for selective outrage and debates. Addressing recent protests concerning the Chief Election Commissioner and the INDIA bloc's draft memorandum, he argued that TVK's participation was merely an eyewash rather than genuine opposition. He also responded to political queries surrounding the ongoing delimitation debate in Tamil Nadu.

CEC Selection Bill Row: YSRCP Backtracks on Support, Naidu Hits Back Over 'Double Standards'

YSRCP chief YS Jagan Mohan Reddy expressed regret over his party's previous decision to back changes to the Chief Election Commissioner selection bill, asserting that ruling parties should not nominate central or state election commissioners. Arguing that an examiner cannot be appointed by the student, he called for a neutral appointment body, triggering questions about YSRCP's future issue-based backing for the NDA on matters such as delimitation. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu lashed out at Reddy over his remarks, accusing him of double standards for supporting the process when in power and criticising it after electoral defeat.

Special Parliament Session, Delimitation Bill Politics and Numbers Game in Lok Sabha

The central government has confirmed a special session of Parliament to discuss the Delimitation Bill, sparking political friction across party lines. Union Minister Kiren Rijiju responded to Congress Chief Mallikarjun Kharge's demand for an all-party meet, stating he previously sought cooperation from Rahul Gandhi and Kharge on multiple occasions. The central challenge for the government remains securing the required two-thirds majority of 360 members in the 543-member Lok Sabha for the constitutional amendment bill. Floor managers estimate support at around 320 members, placing crucial focus on regional parties including the DMK, YSRCP, and BJD.

DMK On Delimitation Row, Jagan Reddy's EC Regret, Bengaluru Lawyer Murder

A comprehensive southern roundup tracks key developments across Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Kerala. In Tamil Nadu, questions mount over the DMK's evolving position on delimitation after party leader I. Paranthaman addressed speculation surrounding parliamentary consensus. Meanwhile, DMK leadership attacked the TVK administration over state law and order issues, citing high-profile murders and a major methamphetamine seizure. In Andhra Pradesh, YSRCP chief Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy voiced regret over supporting the 2023 Election Commission selection legislation, demanding appointments be handled strictly by a neutral body. In Karnataka, Bengaluru police launched an investigation after advocate Manjunath was shot dead at his Whitefield residence following a dispute over unpaid rent with tenants. Across Kerala, tensions flared between the Samastha AP faction and the state government following the reconstitution of the State Waqf Board, prompting calls for state-wide protests over factional representation.

Special Parliament Session Likely For Delimitation Bill As Opposition Protests

A political confrontation has emerged over prospects of a special session of Parliament being convened to take up constitutional amendment bills linked to delimitation and women's reservation. Sources indicate the government is seeking consensus across party lines, including reaching out to regional parties. In response, Congress chief and Leader of Opposition in the Rajya Sabha Mallikarjun Kharge wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Modi demanding an all-party meeting and adequate time for consultation before any such session. Opposition leaders have warned against passing crucial legislative amendments without meaningful parliamentary deliberations.

Delimitation In 2026 As Mandated By Constitution, Says Arjun Ram Meghwal

Speaking exclusively at Aaj Tak Rajasthan Panchayat, Union Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal addressed the delimitation process, stating it is linked to constitutional mandates rather than political convenience. Explaining the seat freeze history from 1976 and 2001, he pointed out that the freeze extends until 2026. Meghwal detailed that the government introduced the bill in the Lok Sabha with prior consultation, noting that delimitation and the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam were interconnected. He stated that under the proposed formula, existing seats would increase by 50 percent, with a corresponding number reserved for women, bringing the total cap to 850 seats. Meghwal asserted that the Home Minister clarified in Parliament that no state would suffer losses under this seat distribution.

Special Parliament Session In October: Delimitation & Women's Quota Bills On Agenda

The central government is planning to convene a special session of Parliament in October to take up bills related to delimitation and women's reservation, including amendments to the Nari Shakti Vandan legislation. According to sources, the government claims to have secured the required parliamentary arithmetic, having engaged in discussions with the DMK and other opposition parties. The monsoon session has not been officially prorogued, allowing the government to notify members a week in advance. While the opposition may raise protests over ongoing controversies, the administration remains confident of passing the proposed measures amidst support from key regional and rebel factions, keeping the schedule clear of the upcoming BRICS parliamentary forum meeting.

'Delimitation will happen': Arjun Ram Meghwal on Constitutional Mandate

In an interview with India Today, Union Minister of Law and Justice Arjun Ram Meghwal stated that the government remains committed to implementing delimitation, noting that "delimitation will happen" as "it is a constitutional obligation." Meghwal addressed opposition concerns regarding seat reallocation and political numbers following the introduction of the bill in the Lok Sabha. He explained the government's proposed formula, stating that existing seats would increase by fifty percent and that the newly added seats would be reserved for women under the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, bringing total Lok Sabha seats to 815 across states. Responding to objections raised by leaders like Jairam Ramesh and southern regional parties such as the DMK regarding unequal regional representation, Meghwal maintained that the uniform fifty percent increase ensures no state faces a seat loss, dismissing claims that southern states would be disadvantaged.

Rahul Gandhi Attacks Centre Over Tamil Nadu, BJP Dismisses NEET & Funds Allegations

A political war of words erupted following Congress leader Rahul Gandhi's address at the Chhatron Ki Goonj event in Chennai. Gandhi alleged that the central government is attacking Tamil language and culture, pointing to 3,300 crore rupees being withheld under the new education policy, an 87 percent fall in Tamil-medium students' share of MBBS seats due to NEET, vacancies in state university vice-chancellor posts, and delimitation. Hitting back, the Bharatiya Janata Party called the allegations baseless and unfounded, asserting that Prime Minister Narendra Modi has consistently respected the Tamil language and elevated it across national and international forums.

Kiren Rijiju: 'I Live My Life King Size'

Speaking in an interview, Union Minister Kiren Rijiju addressed key national issues, including delimitation, women's reservation, parliamentary functioning, and ongoing protests. He affirmed the government's commitment to implementing thirty-three percent reservation for women in the 2029 elections and noted that necessary numbers in Parliament would be secured. Responding to political agitation and street demonstrations, Rijiju remarked that elections cannot be won through negative politics, asserting that a few thousand people cannot decide the country's future. He also warned against foreign elements seeking to hinder India's economic growth. Emphasizing constructive criticism, Rijiju advised film personalities and social media influencers to comment responsibly and with factual understanding of constitutional provisions. Speaking about his personal life and public persona, Rijiju described himself as a genuine individual who refuses to act merely to please others, stating that opposition criticism does not affect his routine of living naturally and embracing an active outdoor lifestyle.

Row Over Hindi Imposition In Tamil Nadu As Congress Hits Out And BJP Defends Modi

A political war of words has broken out between the Congress and the BJP over allegations of Hindi imposition in Tamil Nadu. The DMK and Congress highlighted that while Rahul Gandhi addressed the state exclusively in English, Prime Minister Narendra Modi briefly spoke in English before switching to Hindi. The opposition accused the central government of withholding 3,300 crore rupees from Tamil Nadu through the new education policy, causing a drop in Tamil medium MBBS seats via NEET, leaving universities without vice chancellors, and planning delimitation to reduce Tamil Nadu's representation. The BJP rejected the allegations, defending the Modi government's record and asserting that Tamil language and culture have received unprecedented national and international recognition.

India Alliance To Decide On Delimitation: Supriya Sule At Conclave

Speaking at the India Today Mumbai Conclave, Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar) MP Supriya Sule addressed speculation regarding a potential delimitation bill in Parliament. She stated that no draft had been shared or examined, noting that "the India alliance will take a decision on it." Expressing her personal assessment, Sule remarked that delimitation is unlikely at present given current national and economic circumstances. Responding to queries regarding the opposition's leadership in Maharashtra against Devendra Fadnavis, Sule rejected claims of a vacuum, arguing that the ruling alliance gained power by breaking political parties and utilising central probe agencies rather than through genuine ground-level growth. On the subject of dynastic politics and youth expectations, she observed that Gen Z seeks accountability and transparent governance rather than mere opposition to family backgrounds. Sule added that she remains most connected to her Baramati base, stating that support from her constituency underpins her political relevance in New Delhi.

Kiren Rijiju: 'India is a free country'

In an interview with India Today, Union Minister for Parliamentary Affairs and Minority Affairs Kiren Rijiju addressed key national issues, including allegations of an undeclared emergency, opposition protests, and voter roll management. Dismissing claims of targeted voter disenfranchisement, Rijiju stated that India is a free country governed by the rule of law and asserted that police restrictions during demonstrations are administrative measures aimed at maintaining public order rather than curbing democratic rights. He defended the Special Intensive Revision process as routine electoral roll purification without political or religious bias. Drawing on his tenure as Union Law Minister, Rijiju highlighted electoral reforms enabling continuous voter registration for youth and mounted a defense of constitutional institutions, emphasizing that the government safeguards the Election Commission of India and the Supreme Court from politically motivated attacks. Addressing parliamentary operations, Rijiju criticized disruptive floor tactics, reiterated the linkage between delimitation and women's reservation under the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, and responded to political demonstrations, unscheduled delegation visits led by Rahul Gandhi, and critical commentary from social media influencers.

NEET, Hindi Imposition and Attacks on Tamil Rights Spark Protests by Youth and Students

A gathering of youth and student activists in Tamil Nadu emphasised the importance of curiosity, rationalist ideology, and social justice, drawing upon the teachings of Periyar, Thiruvalluvar, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. Participants, including representatives from Vyasarpadi and the brother of medical aspirant Anitha, spoke out against social marginalisation, caste discrimination, and the adverse impact of the national medical entrance exam, NEET, on marginalised students. Speakers raised concerns over the withholding of central funds under the New Education Policy, delays in appointing state university vice-chancellors, and prospective parliamentary delimitation, describing them as centralisation efforts targeting Tamil language, culture, and democratic rights.

NEET Row, Language Imposition & NEP Funds Withheld Ignite Debate in Tamil Nadu

A political address highlights significant controversies concerning education and federalism in Tamil Nadu, pointing to central policies as direct challenges to the state. The speaker criticises the National Education Policy 2020, asserting that over 3,000 crore rupees meant for Tamil Nadu have been withheld, while also raising concerns over parliamentary delimitation and university governance under Governor R. N. Ravi. Addressing the impact of the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test, the discussion cites an 87 percent fall in medical seats secured by Tamil-medium aspirants. The event also featured Manirathinam, the elder brother of Dalit medical aspirant S. Anitha, whose suicide following the introduction of NEET sparked statewide protests. Recalling her high academic performance and battle in the Supreme Court, Manirathinam questioned the fairness of the common entrance examination for underprivileged students, alleging that promises of state exemption were broken and demanding educational justice for students across Tamil Nadu.