The Padma Awards are among India's highest civilian honours and are conferred annually to recognise individuals who have made exceptional contributions in their respective fields. Announced every year on the eve of Republic Day, the awards celebrate excellence, achievement and service to society across a wide range of disciplines.
Instituted in 1954, the Padma Awards are presented in three categories: Padma Vibhushan for exceptional and distinguished service, Padma Bhushan for distinguished service of a high order, and Padma Shri for distinguished service. The awards aim to acknowledge achievements in fields where public service and contribution to society play a significant role.
The honours are open to all persons regardless of race, occupation, gender or social status. Contributions in areas such as art, literature, education, journalism, medicine, science and engineering, social work, public affairs, sports, trade and industry, civil service and environmental conservation are considered for recognition. Government servants, except doctors and scientists, are generally not eligible.
The Padma Awards are distinct from the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, which is awarded for exceptional service of the highest order in any field of human endeavour. While Bharat Ratna recommendations are made directly by the Prime Minister to the President, Padma Awards follow a wider nomination process.
One of the unique features of the Padma Awards is that nominations are open to the public. Anyone can recommend a deserving individual, and self-nominations are also permitted. All nominations are examined by the Padma Awards Committee, constituted annually by the Prime Minister. The committee is headed by the Cabinet Secretary and includes senior government officials and eminent citizens. Its recommendations are then submitted to the Prime Minister and the President for approval.
The awards are usually presented by the President of India at a ceremonial function held in March or April. Awardees receive a Sanad (certificate) and a medallion. However, the award is not a title and cannot be used as a prefix or suffix to a recipient's name.
Over the decades, the Padma Awards have emerged as a symbol of national recognition, honouring individuals whose work has enriched society and contributed to India's development and global standing.
President Droupadi Murmu on Tuesday presented the Padma Awards 2026 during the second Civil Investiture Ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi. According to an official statement, a total of 65 Padma Awards were conferred, including two Padma Vibhushan, seven Padma Bhushan and 56 Padma Shri honours, recognising distinguished contributions across various fields.
In this special edition of To The Point, the programme spotlights the display of ‘Operation Sindoor’ at the Kartavya Path parade and the conferment of the Ashok Chakra on Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla during the Republic Day celebrations. A debate between BJP leader Rakesh Sinha and Congress’s Vivek Tankha examines key political flashpoints, including the seating arrangement for Opposition leaders and claims that the Constitution is “under threat.” The discussion also takes up allegations of the ‘electionisation’ of the Padma Awards 2026. Data cited by Praveen Chakravarty shows that 37 per cent of the 131 Padma awardees — including prominent figures such as Mammootty and the late Dharmendra — hail from five states headed for assembly polls, including West Bengal and Tamil Nadu. While the Opposition labels the civilian honours as tools for electoral messaging, BJP leader Khushboo Sundar defends the awards as recognition for long-neglected contributors to society. Overall, the show presents a measured analysis of how the Constitution and national honours have emerged as central themes in India’s political discourse ahead of crucial state elections.
This special report of 'To The Point' with Preeti Chaudhary examines the political flashpoints of India's 77th Republic Day. The program highlights the 'Operation Sindoor' display at the Kartavya Path parade and the conferment of the Ashok Chakra upon Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla. Chaudhary facilitates a debate between BJP's Professor Rakesh Sinha and Congress's Vivek Tankha regarding the seating of Opposition leaders and the narrative of the Constitution being 'under threat.' The discussion extends to the alleged 'electionization' of the Padma Awards 2026. Data presented by Praveen Chakravarty suggests that 37% of the 131 awardees, including legends like Mammootty and the late Dharmendra, hail from five poll-bound states such as West Bengal and Tamil Nadu. While the Opposition labels these civilian honors as 'election vehicles,' BJP's Khushboo Sundar defends the recognition of 'unsung heroes.' The report provides a factual look at how the Constitution and national awards remain central to India's political narrative ahead of crucial assembly elections.
Praveen Chakravarty, Chairman of Professionals Congress and Data Analytics, discusses his analysis of the Padma Awards on India Today. He alleges an 'electionization' of the honours, claiming that a disproportionate number of awardees—over 35 percent in 2026—hail from states scheduled for upcoming elections. Chakravarty argues that this pattern has been consistent since 2020, suggesting the awards are used as political instruments. While expressing pride in awardees from South India, including actor Mammootty and musicians Ranjani-Gayatri, he questions why the share of awards for these states drops significantly during non-election years. The discussion also addresses historical data suggesting similar trends under previous governments. Chakravarty maintains that while the recipients may be deserving, the timing of the announcements is driven by electoral motives. He concludes by stating that in the world's largest democracy, elections should not be the sole driver of every national institution and recognition.
BJP Tamil Nadu Vice President Khushbu Sundar joins India Today to address opposition allegations regarding the 'electionization' of the 2026 Padma Awards. Responding to claims that 35% of awardees hail from election-bound states, Sundar dismissed the charges as a sign of the Congress party's 'fear factor.' She stated, "All I can do is laugh, cough at them, because they are the ones who are trying to politicize every possible thing that the BJP government does." Sundar emphasized that the awards recognize 'unsung heroes' and legendary figures like Dharmendra and Mammootty based on merit rather than political gain. She contrasted the BJP's approach with what she termed the 'appeasement politics' of the past, asserting that the current government focuses on national growth and appreciation. The discussion also touched upon the Bharat Ratna recognitions, with Sundar advising the opposition to use their time for 'something more progressive' instead of deep-diving into award data for political narratives.
On this Special Report, anchor Akshita Nandagopal examines the political storm ignited by the announcement of the Padma Awards. While the centre hails them as the 'People's Padma' based on merit, critics argue the selections are 'electionising' the honours, particularly in poll-bound states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal. Akshita Nandagopal notes, 'this recognition of merit is being read through a political lens, with critics accusing the centre of politicising' the awards. The programme breaks down the numbers, revealing Maharashtra has the highest count, yet highlights controversial inclusions like V.S. Achuthanandan and Shibu Soren for Padma Vibhushan. Reporters Shibi Mole and Anagha Keshav join to discuss the impact in Kerala and Tamil Nadu, including the debate over Mammootty’s 'long overdue' Padma Bhushan and the recognition of IIT Madras Director V. Kamakoti. The report concludes by celebrating the immense contributions of the awardees in culture, science, and public service despite the surrounding political showdown.
This news report examines the political controversy surrounding the announcement of the Padma Awards 2026. The Unidentified speaker notes that of the 131 awardees, 38 hail from states scheduled for Assembly elections later this year, leading the Congress to accuse the Centre of 'electionising the Padma Awards' and turning national honours into political weapons. Tamil Nadu recorded 13 awardees, the highest among poll-bound states, followed by West Bengal and Kerala. The bulletin also highlights a sharp counter from Padma Shri awardee and former MHA Under-Secretary R.V.S. Mani, who criticised the Congress's narrative. Additionally, Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan questioned the timing of the Padma Bhushan for superstar Mammootty, suggesting the Modi government delayed an honour the Left had demanded for years. The programme details the breakdown of awardees across poll-bound regions including Assam and Puducherry, reflecting the intensifying political sparring over the prestigious civilian recognitions.
On this report, India Today’s Shibi Mole KG discusses the controversy surrounding the Padma Bhushan conferred upon Malayalam superstar Mammootty in 2026. Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan has expressed that while the state rejoices in the honour, 'there has been a delay as far as giving a Padma award to Mammootty is concerned.' The Chief Minister highlighted that the state cabinet had repeatedly recommended the actor's name over the years. The discussion points out that Mammootty received his Padma Shri in the late 1990s and waited over 20 years for the Padma Bhushan, unlike fellow superstar Mohanlal. Shibi Mole KG notes that critics have often suggested Mammootty’s political leanings as a Left supporter and his role as chairman of a CPI(M)-backed channel may have influenced the delay at the national level. The report underscores the cultural significance of the actor in Kerala and the perceived political friction between the state and the Centre regarding national recognitions.
On this Special Report, the focus is on former Ministry of Home Affairs official R.V.S. Mani, who has sparked a fresh controversy following his Padma Shri recognition. Mani, known for his explosive allegations regarding the coining of the 'Saffron Terror' term, has lauded the current government's national security push. He stated, 'There is a statement and a message from the Prime Minister and the Home Minister that we will stand with those who stand for the country.' The transcript highlights Mani's claims that he was pressured by the previous Congress-led UPA government in 2009 to sign a fabricated affidavit. He further alleged that past administrations targeted Hindu leaders in cases like the Samjhauta Express blast to secure vote banks. India Today’s Aman Bhardwaj reports on how Mani’s book and subsequent award have reignited the debate over political interference in national security narratives and the alleged anti-Hindu agenda in Karnataka.
On this Special Report, India Today's Apoorva Jayachandran discusses the controversy surrounding the recent announcement of the Padma Awards. The Congress Party, led by leader Praveen Chakravarti, has alleged a pattern of 'electionization' regarding the honours. Apoorva Jayachandran notes that the Congress is questioning the list of awardees, with Chakravarti asking, 'Is it the electionization of Padma Awards' as he crunches numbers suggesting a disproportionate share for poll-bound states. The report highlights claims that 37% of the awards have been conferred upon individuals from states where elections are due, despite these regions representing only 18% of the population. Specific mentions were made of eight awards for Kerala and thirteen for Tamil Nadu. While acknowledging the merit of the awardees, the programme explores the political friction as the opposition accuses the Union government of using the prestigious awards to influence upcoming electoral battles in key states.
On this Special Report, India Today’s Preeti Choudhry anchors the live coverage of India’s 77th Republic Day celebrations from Kartavya Path. The bulletin highlights the historic decoration of Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, a key member of the Gaganyaan mission, marking a significant milestone for India’s space-faring ambitions. Preeti Choudhry notes, 'It basically tells us where we want to be, where India wants to be in the committee of space-faring nations.' The programme also discusses the announcement of 131 Padma Awards for 2026, including a posthumous honour for actor Dharmendra. Joining the conversation, Lieutenant General Sanjay Kulkarni reflects on the pride and rigorous selection process for regiments marching in the parade. The discussion underscores the evolution of India’s military technology and the symbolic importance of gallantry award winners leading the contingents, showcasing the nation's 'brains and brawn' on the global stage.
Anchor Preeti Choudhry leads the coverage of India’s 77th Republic Day celebrations from Kartavya Path, marking the first parade since the execution of Operation Sindoor. The event showcases India’s military strength and technological sovereignty, featuring a phased battle display, the S-400 air defence system, and the debut of indigenous hypersonic missiles. The aerial flypast includes the Operation Sindoor formation with Rafale and Sukhoi-30 jets. European Commission Chief Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa attend as chief guests, highlighting geopolitical ties and ongoing India-EU trade negotiations. The broadcast includes analysis from Sandeep Unnithan and military veterans on defense self-reliance and the Gaganyaan mission, specifically recognizing astronaut Group Captain Subhanshu Shukla. Reports from Srinagar’s Lal Chowk and Chandigarh document nationwide celebrations, while Bill Gates acknowledges India's digital infrastructure and AI innovations. This bulletin captures the transition of India into a global geo-economic power, emphasizing the spirit of Vixit Bharat and the nation's commitment to its constitutional values.
On this India Today special report, anchor Anjali Istwal covers India’s 77th Republic Day celebrations at Kartavya Path. The 2026 parade, themed '150 years of Vande Mataram,' features European Union leaders Ursula von der Leyen and Antonio Costa as chief guests. The broadcast highlights India’s military strength following 'Operation Sindoor,' a May 2025 counteroffensive against Pakistan. Key displays include the S-400 missile systems, Rafale jets, and the Army’s animal contingent. A Swiss think tank report confirms India’s aerial supremacy during the conflict, leading to a forced ceasefire. The bulletin also details the 'Mother of All Deals' trade agreement with the EU and the 2026 Padma Awards. Notable honors include the Ashok Chakra for astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, the first Indian on the International Space Station, and posthumous Padma Vibhushan awards for Dharmendra and V.S. Achuthanandan. Security updates report foiled infiltration bids in Samba and terror encounters in Doda and Kishtwar, while Prime Minister Narendra Modi delivers his 'Viksit Bharat' message.
On this Special Report, the focus is on the announcement of the Padma Awards 2026, celebrating icons and grassroots changemakers. Former UGC Chairperson M. Jagadesh Kumar, honoured with the Padma Shri, stated, 'You know that many reforms have to happen in higher education and in the coming years we will be rapidly implementing the NEP 2020 and already a lot of transformation has taken place and these reforms will be carried out at scale.' The awards recognize a diverse group, including late actor Dharmendra for the Padma Vibhushan and cricketer Rohit Sharma for the Padma Shri. The bulletin also highlights a historic milestone for Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, the first Indian astronaut to receive the Ashok Chakra following his Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station. Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated the recipients, noting their contributions strengthen the nation. The 2026 list features significant representation from Southern states, particularly Kerala and Tamil Nadu, alongside gallantry awards conferred by President Droupadi Murmu.
On this Special Report, the focus is on India marking 77 years as a republic with a grand display of 'strength, strategy and spirit on display' during the celebrations. This year’s event marks the first Republic Day following 'Operation Sindoor', featuring a new battle array and the 'Sindhu flypast'. The European Union leadership attended as the chief guest, highlighting the 'mother of all trade deals' currently in focus as S. Jaishankar meets the EU top brass. The Padma Awards 2026 were also announced, with the late Dharmendra being honoured with the Padma Vibhushan, while Rohit Sharma and R. Madhavan received the Padma Shri. In a historic moment, Shubhanshu Shukla became the first Indian astronaut to receive the Ashok Chakra for a 'daring space mission'. The bulletin also covers security concerns, including the seizure of 10,000 kg of ammonium nitrate in Rajasthan and political clashes between TMC and BJP workers in Kolkata over the use of loudspeakers.
On this Special Report, the focus is on the political row erupting in Maharashtra following the announcement of the Padma Awards. The Shiv Sena (UBT) has strongly criticised the decision to confer a Padma honour upon Bhagat Singh Koshyari, the former Governor of Maharashtra. The party alleged that the 'man who murdered democracy to install BJP-Shinde government in state is being honoured' by the Modi government. The transcript highlights the friction stemming from the 2022 political crisis when the Uddhav Thackeray-led government lost its majority. While the opposition views the award as a reward for enabling the current Eknath Shinde-BJP administration, the report also notes Koshyari's long political career, including his time spent in jail during the Emergency and his tenure as the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand. The programme explores the deepening divide between the Sena UBT and the ruling alliance over this controversial recognition.
On this special report, the focus is on the announcement of the Padma Awards 2026, which honour icons and grassroots change-makers across India. Former UGC Chairperson Mamidala Jagadesh Kumar, who has been conferred with the Padma Shri, shared his vision for the future of Indian academia. He stated, 'These reforms will be carried out at scale so that, you know, our country's higher education will reach the next level and help our students become, you know, global leaders in science and technology.' The bulletin highlights other major recipients, including late actor Dharmendra and late former Kerala CM V S Achuthanand for the Padma Vibhushan. The list also features sports icons Rohit Sharma and Harmanpreet Kaur, alongside industrialist Uday Kotak. Kumar noted that the awards now increasingly recognise 'unsung heroes' working selflessly in remote areas, providing great motivation for those serving society. The 2026 awards see a significant representation from Southern states, particularly Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
On this Special Report, India Today's Harshad Ahuja discusses the prestigious Padma Awards conferred upon Indian sporting icons. Cricketers Rohit Sharma and Harmanpreet Kaur are set to receive the Padma Shri, while tennis legend Vijay Amritraj will be honoured with the Padma Bhushan. Harshad Ahuja notes that 'Harmanpreet Kaur becoming the first women Indian captain to go on and end that jinx, get India that first ever World Cup' was a historic milestone achieved in Navi Mumbai. The report highlights Rohit Sharma's leadership in securing the 2024 T20 World Cup and the 2025 Champions Trophy. Furthermore, Vijay Amritraj is recognised for his pioneering role in globalising Indian tennis and his long-standing association with Wimbledon broadcasts. The discussion underscores the immense contribution of these athletes to Indian sports and their status as household names across generations.
On this special report, India Today’s Piyush Mishra provides a detailed breakdown of the Padma Awards announced on the eve of Republic Day. A total of 131 individuals have been honoured across various categories, including Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri. Mishra highlights that 'The biggest name which we can see and which is also the first number is Narendra Modi, who has also been awarded the Padma Vibhushan.' The list features prominent figures such as veteran politician Shibu Soren, who was awarded the Padma Bhushan posthumously for his work with tribals in Jharkhand, and former cricket captain Rohit Sharma in the sports category. Other notable awardees mentioned include singer Alka Yagnik, politician V.K. Malhotra, and actor Dharmendra Deol. The awards recognise lifelong contributions in fields ranging from medicine and art to public affairs and literature, including several individuals of Indian origin and foreign nationals from Russia and Germany.
In this exclusive interaction, veteran theatre personality and scientist Anil Kumar Rastogi expresses his 'great satisfaction and happiness' upon being conferred with the Padma Award. Rastogi, who retired as the Head of the Biochemistry Department at the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) after 41 years of service, discusses his transition from a career in science to his lifelong passion for theatre. Having performed in over a thousand shows and recently completing his 100th play, he highlights the significance of national recognition despite having previously received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, Kalidas Samman, and Yash Bharti. Rastogi also reflects on the posthumous Padma Vibhushan awarded to the late actor Mithun Chakraborty (referred to as Dharmendra in the transcript context of iconic status), noting that such legends deserve the highest honours for their immense contribution to Indian cinema. The interview captures the joy of a veteran whose dual contributions to science and the performing arts have finally been celebrated at the highest level by the government.
