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Parliament

India's Parliament, the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India, is a bicameral structure comprising two houses: the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha. The President of India acts as the head of the legislature, with powers to summon and prorogue either house or dissolve the Lok Sabha. 

The Lok Sabha, or lower house, has 543 members who are directly elected by citizens over the age of 18. Each member represents a parliamentary constituency across the country. The Lok Sabha has a term of five years and its primary responsibilities include passing laws and ensuring that the executive government performs its duties satisfactorily.

The Rajya Sabha, or upper house, is a permanent body not subject to dissolution. It can have a maximum of 250 members, with one-third retiring every second year. Its members are indirectly elected by members of state legislative bodies. Twelve members are nominated by the president for their expertise in fields like literature, art, science, and social service.

The Parliament of India was established on January 26, 1950, following the enforcement of the Constitution of India. The first general elections were held in 1951-52, leading to the formation of the first elected Parliament in April 1952. 

A new Parliament building, located adjacent to the original British-era structure, was inaugurated on May 28, 2023.

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STORIES

Bulldozer tactics: Why Congress is smelling a plot in Parliament's 88-day record

Parliament's Monsoon Session, which started in July, has remained formally open for a record 88 days. The Congress has attacked the BJP over the record and alleged that the Centre was trying to secure a two-thirds majority to revive the defeated delimitation bills. Can the delay in proroguing the House help the NDA in any way in passing the bills?

UK exempts care workers from extended wait for permanent residence

After a year-long public consultation, Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood told the UK's Parliament that care workers who answered the country's call after the COVID-19 pandemic would remain eligible for settlement after five years under what she described as a 'fair deal.'

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VIDEOS

Phone Tapping Allegations Spark Political Storm, Debate Dares and Winter Session Face-Off

A fresh political clash has broken out ahead of the upcoming winter session of Parliament following allegations of phone tapping and challenges for a direct debate. The opposition leadership claimed that evidence regarding foreign influence is stored on the surveillance device. In response, the ruling party demanded concrete substantiation and proof instead of sensational public claims, urging meaningful parliamentary discussions instead. Meanwhile, opposition allies pointed to past surveillance controversies, intensifying the confrontation as both political sides brace for a heated parliamentary session.

Phone Tapping Row Erupts, Opposition Demands Inquiry as BJP Rejects Allegations

A political confrontation has broken out over allegations of phone surveillance, drawing sharp reactions across party lines. The controversy resurfaced after claims were made regarding the monitoring of mobile devices and alleged foreign links, accompanied by calls for a direct debate. Opposition leaders have rallied to demand an official verification and probe, arguing that claims from constitutional office-holders cannot be dismissed lightly, while pointing out technological risks in the modern era. The Left has called on the Prime Minister and Home Minister to offer clarity on the matter. Conversely, the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party strongly rejected the claims, describing them as baseless charges made without factual substantiation. Representatives from the ruling party challenged the accusers to place authenticated evidence before the public or use parliamentary platforms to initiate discussions, rather than resorting to media-driven hit-and-run tactics. They maintained that surveillance follows strict constitutional and statutory processes, dismissing the charges as an attempt to create public confusion.

TMC MP Abhishek Banerjee Questioned by Kolkata Police Over May Post Targeting CEC Gyanesh Kumar

Trinamool Congress national general secretary and Member of Parliament Abhishek Banerjee appeared before Kolkata Police at Bhavaniipur Police Station following a summons in connection with a social media post from May 2026. The case stems from an FIR registered on May 27 regarding remarks allegedly targeting Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar and referencing a 'Bangla-virodhi Gujarati gang' during the state assembly election period. The complaint claims the post constituted hate speech and was communal in nature. Arriving ahead of the scheduled noon appearance, Banerjee faced questioning regarding his claims, with his formal statement being recorded by investigating officers. Police noted that another FIR has also been registered at Girish Park Police Station concerning remarks about police personnel, with a separate summon issued for November 20. The Bharatiya Janata Party sharply criticised Banerjee, with leader Keya Ghosh accusing both him and Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee of intimidating tactics and demanding stringent action.

'We Want To Defeat BJP': Asaduddin Owaisi On Samajik Parivartan Morcha

AIMIM chief and Member of Parliament Asaduddin Owaisi defended his newly formed Samajik Parivartan Morcha alliance with Chandrashekhar Azad's Azad Samaj Party in Uttar Pradesh, asserting that the front aims to halt the Bharatiya Janata Party. Dismissing allegations that the tie-up would merely divide secular votes to damage the Samajwadi Party and the Congress, he questioned whether any political entity holds a monopoly over voters. Owaisi highlighted past grievances, including Samajwadi Party taking away AIMIM legislators in Bihar, and emphasized that other opposition parties have repeatedly failed to halt the BJP across previous assembly and general elections. Rebuffing claims about previous low vote shares, he maintained that the alliance remains open to accommodating other parties to defeat the ruling government. Owaisi said, 'At least we have a clarity as far as our alliance is concerned, that we want to defeat BJP. We want to stop them from, from forming a government.' He also scrutinized the Samajwadi Party's track record on secularism during past administrations.

Why do you run from discussion in Parliament? Yogi on Rahul's debate dare to PM

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath on Sunday lambasted Lok Sabha's Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi over his challenge to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to hold an open debate. Questioning the Congress leader's intent, Adityanath said Parliament was the biggest platform for debate and accused Gandhi of avoiding discussions there. "The biggest platform for debate is Parliament. There is no debate on the [town] square... Why do you want to run away from debate in Parliament?" he said, speaking at AajTak Panchayat event. He also accused him of insulting democracy. Gandhi had dared PM Modi to have an open debate while questioning the BJP's allegations of the Opposition being "anti-national" and having links with foreign forces.

India-US Ties Won't Change After Midterm Results: Shashi Tharoor

Senior Congress leader and Thiruvananthapuram MP Shashi Tharoor analyzed the US midterm election results, noting the ruling party's defeat across both houses of Congress. While acknowledging significant Democratic gains, including mayoral victories of Indian-origin leaders in Los Angeles and New York, Tharoor cautioned against expecting major shifts in bilateral relations. 'Those in India who are expecting this to have some impact on our relationship with the US, I think are completely mistaken,' he remarked, explaining that the US presidency retains immense discretionary authority in foreign policy, trade, and sanctions. Addressing domestic political matters, Tharoor endorsed Rahul Gandhi's call for a parliamentary debate on recent controversies surrounding the Election Commission of India. He condemned administrative decisions under Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar regarding Form 6 and Form 7 revisions as unauthorized bureaucratic malfeasance. Tharoor also welcomed the reversal of the Agneepath recruitment scheme, noting that contractual service undermined military morale and institutional stability, reaffirming his longstanding support for the Indian Army.

Farooq Meets Rebel NC MLAs, Omar Stays Firm, Aga Ruhullah Resigns

Jammu and Kashmir's ruling National Conference faces serious internal dissent following an October cabinet expansion by Chief Minister Omar Abdullah. Around fifteen dissident MLAs and one independent legislator held discussions regarding their grievances over cabinet appointments and the functioning of the administration. While Chief Minister Omar Abdullah maintained that he would engage only with National Conference legislators and not the independent MLAs, party president Farooq Abdullah stepped in to meet the rebel leaders in an effort to maintain party cohesion. The discontent within the party camp was further intensified by the exit of Srinagar Member of Parliament Aga Syed Ruhullah Mehdi, who resigned citing ideological differences and unkept promises regarding constitutional rights and Article 370. Meanwhile, dissident lawmakers have sought a cabinet review and greater democratic engagement in policy matters, while party leadership maintains that the government remains stable and internal issues will be handled through mutual consultation.

Jharkhand Minister's Bangladesh Remark Sparks Row; BJP Slams Congress Over Mobocracy

A massive political storm erupted after Jharkhand minister and Congress leader Irfan Ansari claimed that forty lakh youth across India are prepared to take to the streets and warned that the situation in the country could turn worse than in Bangladesh and Nepal if public voices continue to be suppressed. Ansari asserted that public agitation brought down regimes in Bangladesh and Nepal, and credited Rahul Gandhi with holding back millions of students and youths so far. The remarks triggered sharp criticism from the Bharatiya Janata Party and Vishwa Hindu Parishad, with the BJP labelling the Congress a dangerous den of anarchists promoting mobocracy and mayhem. The VHP demanded Ansari's immediate removal from the Jharkhand cabinet over his provocative comments. Ansari further targeted the central government regarding election forms and alleged disenfranchisement of voters.

NC Rebellion: Dissident MLAs Meet Farooq Abdullah; BJP Rejects Role

Jammu and Kashmir's ruling National Conference is facing internal dissent following the cabinet expansion on October 27, which saw four new ministers inducted into Chief Minister Omar Abdullah's council. Approximately 15 to 16 dissident legislators held multiple closed-door meetings, including one at the residence of legislator Justice Hasnain Masoodi, to strategise their demands. The disgruntled lawmakers are seeking an overhaul of the cabinet, calling for the removal of ministers who have completed two years in office. Resentment grew after senior figures, including six-time MLA Mubarak Gul, were left out of ministerial positions. Meanwhile, Member of Parliament Aga Ruhullah resigned, prompting accusations against the Bharatiya Janata Party regarding attempts to split the party. However, the BJP dismissed claims of orchestrating 'Operation Lotus', maintaining that the ongoing friction is strictly an internal matter of the National Conference. The dissident group is scheduled to meet party patriarch Farooq Abdullah to discuss grievances and resolve the deadlock.

Debate on SIR: Parliament Reconvening Demand, Amit Shah Challenge and Winter Session Possibility

Congress MP Shashi Tharoor has supported holding a parliamentary discussion on the Special Intensive Revision (SIR), pointing out that Parliament has not yet been prorogued following the monsoon session and can be reconvened. Tharoor's statement comes after Union Home Minister Amit Shah, while addressing a Loktantra Bachao Pad Yatra rally in Karnal, challenged Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi to seek a special session of Parliament to discuss the SIR exercise. Tharoor noted that Rahul Gandhi's open challenge to debate the government on the issue stands, and the floor of Parliament remains open since the session was not prorogued. The report highlights political exchanges between the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the opposition, discussing procedural options regarding whether the monsoon session could be reconvened or whether the debate will be taken up during the upcoming winter session alongside pending legislative matters such as delimitation and the FCRA.

Vote Chori Debate: Syed Zafar Islam, Salman Soz, Rajat Sethi

A panel debate moderated by Preeti Choudhry examines the controversy surrounding the Election Commission of India, electoral roll manipulation allegations, and administrative revisions concerning Form 6. Congress spokesperson Salman Soz criticized the poll panel, alleging widespread voter disenfranchisement, pointing to reported institutional dissent, and demanding the resignation of the Chief Election Commissioner. In response, Bharatiya Janata Party national spokesperson Dr. Syed Zafar Islam defended the constitutional body, stating that electoral concerns should be debated inside Parliament rather than through public demonstrations. Political analyst Sanjay Jha called for institutional transparency regarding internal deliberations among election commissioners, while commentator Rajat Sethi highlighted judicial scrutiny at the Supreme Court, voter infiltration issues in border states, and discussions regarding a National Register of Citizens. The discussion centers on poll body accountability, administrative course corrections, and whether the Election Commission should hold direct press conferences to address questions regarding electoral integrity.

Shah Challenges Rahul On Vote Chori; Ansari Warns Of Nepal-Style Unrest | Big Row

Union Home Minister Amit Shah challenged Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi to a parliamentary debate over electoral integrity allegations during the Bharatiya Janata Party's campaign in Karnal, Haryana. The confrontation coincided with political friction over Jharkhand Minister Dr. Irfan Ansari's remarks referencing regional unrest in Bangladesh and Nepal, which drew counteroffensives from Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath. In response, Congress called for a direct debate between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Rahul Gandhi while alleging parliamentary microphone muting. Concurrently, internal disciplinary actions led to the suspension of more than 200 Youth Congress office-bearers across eight states. Parliamentary discussions also evaluated floor decorum, speaking allocations, and attendance metrics. On policy matters, the central government detailed revisions to the Agnipath military recruitment scheme, introducing an optional two-year retention framework for non-absorbed Agniveers seeking permanent integration. Separately, Union Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri secured an unopposed election to the Rajya Sabha from Madhya Pradesh, and United States midterm election results were analyzed.

EC Drops SIR Declaration From Form 6 Amid Internal Rift, Shah-Rahul Spar Over Voter List

The Election Commission has initiated internal course corrections following dissent flagged by Election Commissioners Sukhbir Singh Sandhu and Vivek Joshi over Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar's decisions. The commission removed the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) declaration from online Form 6 across all states, making it a separate document, alongside restoring oversight on foreign visits and IT modules. Meanwhile, the political confrontation over the voter list revision escalated, with Union Home Minister Amit Shah daring Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi to a debate in Parliament, while the opposition protested Union Minister Lalan Singh's claim that voter IDs could replace Aadhaar cards for welfare scheme benefits.