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US Election

The US election process determines who leads the country and which political party controls Congress. Presidential elections are held every four years, with candidates from the Democratic and Republican parties campaigning, participating in debates and seeking public support. The process begins with primaries and caucuses, in which party members choose candidates to represent them. 


National conventions formally announce each party's presidential nominee, who also selects a running mate. In November, voters elect the President and Vice President through the Electoral College system, which has 538 electors. A candidate needs at least 270 electoral votes to win.


The US also holds midterm elections every two years, halfway through a presidential term. These elections determine all 435 seats in the House of Representatives and roughly one-third of the 100 Senate seats. Several states also elect governors and state lawmakers. Midterm results can shift control of Congress, affecting the President's ability to pass legislation, approve spending and advance the administration's agenda.

 

 

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STORIES

Trump blames voting machines for party's rout. But do US voters use EVMs?

From questioning early-voting numbers to blaming machines, US President Donald Trump is once again casting doubt on American elections after the Republicans were routed in the midterms. This time, however, his allegations overlook a key fact. Paper ballots, not machines, remain the dominant method of voting in the US.

From political outsider to US Congresswoman: Pia Dandiya's journey to make history

In her first interview with an Indian news channel since her victory from Florida's 22nd Congressional District, Congresswoman-elect Pia Dandiya spoke exclusively to India Today about her journey before and after the election, rising anti-Indian hate, the Samosa Caucus, her Jaipur roots and her message to Indian-American women.

The I's Have It, the I's have It

The I's have it, and the I's had him. Iran, inflation, Israel, Islam, immigration, insider trading and an inward-looking America completed the Republican route as Trump was busy with I, me, myself.

Will there be a bloodbath in Trump's party? Vance, Cruz signal that

The midterm verdict has changed the balance of power in Washington and opened up questions about President Donald Trump's remaining two years, the future of the Republican Party, and who could emerge as his successor. Is this the beginning of the end of the Trump era?

Vance throws Trump under the bus as midterm rout plunges GOP into crisis

US President Donald Trump and Vice-President JD Vance both identified the Iran war as a factor for the Republican Party's poor showing in the 2026 midterm polls. However, while Vance seemed to question the wisdom of launching the military offensive, Trump defended the war, saying he'd do it all over again.

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VIDEOS

India-US Ties Won't Change After Midterm Results: Shashi Tharoor

Senior Congress leader and Thiruvananthapuram MP Shashi Tharoor analyzed the US midterm election results, noting the ruling party's defeat across both houses of Congress. While acknowledging significant Democratic gains, including mayoral victories of Indian-origin leaders in Los Angeles and New York, Tharoor cautioned against expecting major shifts in bilateral relations. 'Those in India who are expecting this to have some impact on our relationship with the US, I think are completely mistaken,' he remarked, explaining that the US presidency retains immense discretionary authority in foreign policy, trade, and sanctions. Addressing domestic political matters, Tharoor endorsed Rahul Gandhi's call for a parliamentary debate on recent controversies surrounding the Election Commission of India. He condemned administrative decisions under Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar regarding Form 6 and Form 7 revisions as unauthorized bureaucratic malfeasance. Tharoor also welcomed the reversal of the Agneepath recruitment scheme, noting that contractual service undermined military morale and institutional stability, reaffirming his longstanding support for the Indian Army.

Markets Eye Samvat Revival, Gold Corrects On Dhanteras, US Election Pushback

Indian equities witnessed volatile movements around Dhanteras as market analysts projected a confirmed uptrend leading into the next Samvat year. Key macroeconomic factors, including cooling crude oil prices, sharp corrections in gold and silver, and stabilizing foreign institutional investor flows, were highlighted as supportive elements for domestic sentiment. Gold prices dropped on the MCX, while silver extended its decline, prompting expectations of a revival in physical and exchange-traded fund demand with long-term compound annual growth forecasts. Meanwhile, retail automobile sales for October logged a notable decline year-on-year across passenger cars and two-wheelers, driven by the elevated base of the previous festive season. On the global front, discussions centered on the impact of the US election mandate, with observations on how congressional leverage through legislative oversight and appropriations could potentially push back against arbitrary tariffs and reshape trade and foreign policy dynamics.

Dr Alia Nazneen Jukaku: 'It Is A Big Moment For Our Entire Family'

Speaking from Bhatkal in Karnataka, Dr. Alia Nazneen Jukaku, the aunt of Dr. Sarah Jukaku, shared her family's joy following Abdul El-Sayed's historic victory as the first Muslim senator in United States history. She noted that while her family is accustomed to local politics through her father and uncle, this victory is on a completely different level. Recalling election night, Dr. Alia mentioned that relatives across the world stayed awake monitoring news and group chats until the confirmation arrived. Addressing political attacks during the campaign, she highlighted El-Sayed's poise, remarking, 'He knew how to reply, and he was more focused on his goals.' She pointed to his door-to-door dedication and commitment to addressing public health, inflation, and healthcare affordability as key reasons for his connection with voters.

Democrat Abdul El-Sayed Scripts History as First Muslim Elected to US Senate

Democrat Abdul El-Sayed has created history in the US midterm elections by becoming the first Muslim elected to the United States Senate. The 42-year-old physician, public health expert, and son of Egyptian immigrants defeated Republican candidate Mike Rogers in Michigan. Centring his progressive campaign on healthcare reform, eliminating corporate influence, and tackling rising living costs, El-Sayed overcame sustained identity-based political attacks. His historic victory marks a major milestone for Muslim American representation in Congress.

Iran War Fallout: Alan Lichtman & Dr Wael Awad On US Midterms & Trump's Dilemma

A debate analyses the political fallout of the US midterm elections and the conflict involving Iran. Political analyst Alan Lichtman and West Asia expert Dr Wael Awad evaluate claims by the administration regarding the impact of the war on election losses. Lichtman dismisses attempts to scapegoat Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth, observing: 'Donald Trump has a history of throwing people under the bus to protect his own reputation and his own standing.' He emphasizes that domestic economic challenges, inflation, tariffs, and threats to democracy drove the outcome long before foreign policy developments. Dr Awad assesses the view from Tehran, detailing public apprehension, ongoing talks in Doha, and Iran's diplomatic positions regarding sanctions and the Strait of Hormuz. Both analysts discuss the mounting domestic pressures confronting Donald Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu, assessing whether military escalation or negotiated exits will follow the altered legislative balance in Washington.

US Midterms: Democrats Win House, Trump Faces Probe Threats As Indian-American Voters Make Mark

Democratic candidates secured sweeping victories across the United States in the midterm elections, regaining control of the House of Representatives by crossing the 218-seat threshold and flipping key seats nationwide. Among the significant upsets was the defeat of Donald Trump-backed Republican ally Vivek Ramaswamy by Democrat Amy Acton in the Ohio gubernatorial race. In response to the election outcomes, President Donald Trump indicated a willingness to work with Democrats while simultaneously warning on social media that he could use his veto powers repeatedly to block Democratic legislation. Discussing the results, Indian American Congressman Shri Thanedar argued that voters delivered a clear verdict against high inflation, unilateral tariff decisions, and foreign military actions. Meanwhile, Republican strategist Puneet Ahluwalia discussed the shifting political choices of the Indian American diaspora, economic concerns, and foreign policy developments. With Democrats preparing to assume control of congressional chambers, lawmakers are gearing up to initiate committee investigations and potential subpoenas targeting the Trump administration.

Markets Rally on US Polls Boost, SEBI Relaxes KYC Rules, FSSAI Energy Drinks Move

Indian equity benchmarks surged at the opening bell, tracking a sharp tech-led rally in US markets following midterm election results. The Nifty opened higher above the 24,300 mark, supported by gains in banking, financial services, auto, and IT stocks, alongside an easing in crude oil prices and a stronger Indian rupee against the dollar. Bullion prices also saw gains ahead of Dhanteras and Diwali. In regulatory developments, the Securities and Exchange Board of India announced relaxed Know Your Customer norms for Non-Resident Indians, Overseas Citizens of India, and eligible foreign nationals from Financial Action Task Force-compliant nations, enabling completely digital onboarding with video-based verification from 3 December. Meanwhile, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India accused prominent energy drink brands, including PepsiCo and Monster, of misleading consumers over high levels of caffeine, sugar, and taurine.

Trump Defends Iran War Despite US Midterm Losses, Cites Nuclear Threat

US President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance have acknowledged that the ongoing war in Iran heavily contributed to Republican losses in the US midterm elections, which saw Democrats gain control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate. While Vance pointed to the conflict, inflation, rising cost of living, and higher fuel prices as primary drivers of voter discontent, Trump maintained that he had no regrets regarding the military intervention launched alongside Israel to dismantle Tehran's nuclear capabilities. Trump asserted that stopping Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon remains vital for long-term security, even as short-term gasoline prices dragged down approval ratings. With Democrats now leading Congress, Trump has threatened to wield his presidential veto to block opposition legislation on taxation, spending, and immigration unless bipartisan agreements are reached, as Congress requires a two-thirds supermajority to override a presidential veto.

Trump-Vance Banner Burned in Tehran After Republican Midterm Poll Loss

Tehran residents gathered at Enghelab Square on Wednesday evening and burned a large banner depicting US President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance following the Republican Party's loss in the midterm elections. The banner also featured Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff. The demonstration occurred during a state-organised rally commemorating the 1979 US Embassy takeover during the Islamic Revolution. Demonstrators mocked Donald Trump and celebrated the Republican election defeat, stating that the American public opposes war with Iran and affirming support for the mandate delivered by US voters.

Vance Blames Iran War, Inflation For Republican Midterm Losses, Signals Distance From Trump?

United States Vice President JD Vance has attributed Republican losses in the midterm elections directly to the ongoing war in Iran, inflation, and policy regarding Israel. In a statement posted online, Vance asserted that former voters from the 2024 Republican coalition shifted towards the Democratic Party, disputing assertions that turnout alone caused the electoral setback. Emphasising that leaders must address voter discontent rather than engaging in gaslighting, Vance urged Republicans who share his worldview to reflect before jumping to conclusions. Reporting from Washington indicated that Vance's remarks distance him from President Donald Trump and potential military escalations in the region, positioning himself ahead of the 2028 presidential election cycle. The developments reflect growing ideological divisions within the Republican Party, drawing contrasts with moderate figures like Secretary of State Marco Rubio as political factions recalibrate following the midterm outcome.

US Midterms Results: Democrats Sweep Congress, Red States Flip, Donald Trump Facing Rebuke

In this broadcast of NewsTrack, host Maria Shakeel examines the 2026 US midterm election results, which delivered major losses for Donald Trump and the Republican Party. The Democratic Party swept both the House of Representatives and the Senate, securing 54 Senate seats and over 230 seats in the House. Key Republican-held seats flipped, including historic victories in Texas, South Carolina, Kansas, and Michigan, where Abdul El-Sayed became the state's first Muslim senator. Vice President JD Vance attributed the Republican defeats to inflation, the war with Iran, and foreign policy decisions. Panelists Alec Tyson, Geeta Mohan, Seema Sirohi, and Pramit Pal Chaudhry analyze the broader political fallout, noting growing public anger over rising energy and living costs. The discussion highlights how a Democrat-controlled Congress will intensify scrutiny, launch inquiries, and challenge executive decisions over the final two years of Trump's term.

US Midterm Results: Is Donald Trump's Presidency Now A Lame Duck? Experts Decode Democratic Surge

In this broadcast, foreign affairs and polling experts analyse the fallout from the US midterm election results. Pramit Pal Chaudhuri, Head of India Practice at Eurasia Group, notes that the Trump administration is 'effectively a lame duck administration now', following significant defeats driven by economic fallout, inflation, and an unpopular war in the Middle East. Strategic expert Seema Sirohi points out that while midterm losses are historically typical for sitting US presidents, widespread public anger over rising energy and fertiliser costs heavily impacted rural America. Alec Tyson of Ipsos explains that polling captured a seismic shift as Democrats outperformed expectations across key Senate and House races, reflecting a widespread voter rejection of administration policies rather than an unconditional embrace of the opposition party. The panel discusses the severe limits on executive governance, looming congressional oversight, and geopolitical ramifications for US foreign policy moving forward.

Shashi Tharoor EXCLUSIVE: What US Midterm Results Mean For Trump, India-US Ties And India's Oppn

In an interview with Rajdeep Sardesai, Congress MP and Chairperson of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs Dr. Shashi Tharoor evaluated the United States midterm election results, calling the verdict 'an extraordinary repudiation of President Trump and the party that has been remade in his name.' Tharoor noted that while the Democratic resurgence marks historic wins across battlegrounds, US foreign policy leeway means minimal immediate disruption to bilateral India-US engagements or ongoing trade negotiations. However, he cautioned that issues surrounding potential Graham Act sanctions, competitive trade terms, and Washington's ties with Pakistan remain key factors. Connecting the political outcome to India, Tharoor argued that domestic anti-incumbency is driven by inflation, rising living costs, graduate unemployment, and voter roll controversies, urging the Indian opposition to question whether citizens are better off under current governance.

US Midterm Verdict: Has Trump Lost His Political Grip? Economy, Iran War & America's Future Debated

In this debate, anchor Rajdeep Sardesai discusses the fallout of the US election results, where Democrats scored a decisive double flip of both the House and the Senate. Ravi Agrawal, Editor-in-Chief of Foreign Policy, analyses the political earthquake, calling the outcome a repudiation of Donald Trump's administration and the deeply unpopular war in Iran. Agrawal argues that voters felt a profound sense of betrayal over foreign conflict and rising domestic fuel prices. Joined by American historian Allan Lichtman and The Economist foreign correspondent Shashank Joshi, the panel unpacks the key drivers of the Republican defeat, including inflation, corruption, and military strain. Agrawal notes that while major shifts in India-US ties are unlikely, India may gain leverage in trade talks. He emphasizes that Trump is now entering a constrained 'lame duck phase' amid diminished US military power and an emboldened Congress.

US Midterms: Democrats Flip Texas & Kansas, Make History As Trump Faces A New Political Challenge

Democrats have secured major victories across the United States, breaching traditional Republican strongholds and flipping control of both the Senate and the House of Representatives. In Texas, James Talarico won a Senate seat for the Democrats for the first time since 1994, while Adam Hamilton captured a Kansas Senate seat, marking the party's first victory there since 1932. In Michigan, Abdul El-Sayed won to become the first Muslim elected to the US Senate. Key election issues cited include the rising cost of living and the West Asia war. In response, President Donald Trump shifted from initial defiance to acknowledging the outcome, expressing willingness to work with Democrats as his agenda faces new congressional resistance.

Democrats Win Congress, Historic Governors Elected as US Midterms Rebuff Trump

The United States midterm elections have resulted in a Democratic victory, flipping control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate and ending Republican majorities across traditional red states including Texas, South Carolina, and Kansas. Major electoral milestones include Keisha Lance Bottoms winning the Georgia gubernatorial race, Abdul El-Sayed securing a Michigan Senate seat, and Amy Acton defeating Vivek Ramaswamy in Ohio, alongside congressional victories for Indian American candidates Suhas Subramanyam, Ro Khanna, and Ami Bera. Driven by voter concerns over escalating cost of living, rising diesel prices, tariff policies, and ongoing conflict with Iran, the election outcome establishes a divided government. In an India Today special broadcast of India First, former diplomats including Arun Kumar Singh examine the ramifications for Donald Trump's administration, potential congressional investigations, subpoenas over foreign and domestic policies, energy market volatility, and defense technology transfers, alongside the strategic trajectory of India-US bilateral relations and trade agreements.

US Midterms: Trump Faces Political Fallout, What Democratic Control Means For India And Global Ties

On India First, host Gaurav Sawant leads a panel featuring former Managing Director of the US-India Business Council Alexander Slater, Ambassador Veena Sikri, and Sandip Unnithan to assess the fallout of the US election results. Alexander Slater remarks, 'It's hard to really capture the way in which the political landscape in the United States changed last night,' observing that Democratic control of both chambers will empower congressional investigations into Donald Trump's administration and business interests. The discussion analyses how rising gas and diesel prices tied to the conflict in Iran drove voter backlash across the country. Ambassador Sikri highlights how domestic inflation and foreign policy missteps will compel the Republican Party to recalibrate ahead of 2028, warning against further escalations in West Asia. Sandip Unnithan compares Donald Trump's geopolitical predicament to historical precedents, while the panel also explores potential shifts in bilateral trade relations with India.

US Midterms: Ex-Indian Amb Arun Kumar Singh On Trump's Setback, India-US Ties And Strategic Autonomy

In an exclusive interview on an India Today special broadcast, former Indian Ambassador to the United States Arun Kumar Singh analysed the outcome and diplomatic fallout of the US midterm elections. Assessing the substantial gains made by the Democratic Party across both the Senate and the House of Representatives, Singh termed the election result 'a huge setback for President Trump.' He noted that growing domestic discontent over elevated energy and food prices sparked by the protracted conflict with Iran played a decisive role in shaping voter sentiment. Discussing bilateral strategic ties, Singh observed that while the White House retains broad constitutional leeway over foreign policy and trade accords, New Delhi must navigate Washington's policy volatility with caution. He stressed that even as India deepens engagement with America in technology and defence domains, New Delhi should maintain strategic autonomy and diversify external partnerships, pointing out that 'you need to hedge also against the US, even as you deepen the partnership.'

US Midterms: Democrats Sweep Congress, Trump Faces Checks As Indian-Americans Secure Re-Election

Democratic candidates have registered widespread victories across the United States in the 2026 midterm elections, unseating Republicans to take control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Key Republican-leaning states, including Texas, Ohio, Kansas, and South Carolina, flipped blue amid mounting voter frustration over escalating living costs, rising fuel prices, tariffs, and military involvement in Iran. The election also witnessed several historic milestones, including the election of Michigan's first Muslim US Senator Abdul El-Sayed and Ohio's first female governor Amy Acton, who defeated Vivek Ramaswamy. Indian American lawmakers, including Ro Khanna, Pramila Jayapal, Ami Bera, and Suhas Subramanyam, secured re-election amidst broader community concerns regarding immigration policy, hate crimes, and bilateral ties. The Democratic sweep establishes a divided government for the remainder of President Donald Trump's term, with significant implications for US trade policies, H-1B visa rules, defense cooperation, and broader India-US relations.