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LK Advani
Lal Krishna Advani, one of the founding members of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), is among the key figures who helped transform the party into a major force in Indian politics. Born on November 8, 1927, in Karachi, present-day Pakistan, Advani joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in 1942.
Advani played a central role in expanding the BJP's national footprint during the 1980s and 1990s. His 1990 Ram Rath Yatra, launched from Somnath in Gujarat towards Ayodhya, became a defining moment in the Ram Janmabhoomi movement and Indian politics.
He served as BJP president for multiple terms and held key positions in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee-led government, including Union home minister from 1998 to 2004 and deputy prime minister from 2002 to 2004. He later served as Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha from 2004 to 2009.
In recognition of his public service, Advani was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 2015 and the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, in 2024.